Somalia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Somalia - Essay ExampleIn our present age, Somalia has always been the epitome of poverty. Pictures of toothpick-thin Somali children own flooded the magazines all over the world, with drooping eyes seemingly begging for our help. Until now, their state conditions had barely changed. more or less 15 years after Somalia fell apart in 1991 in spate of clan-based rebellions against the genocidal, 22-year dictatorship of prexy Mohammed Siad Barre, the fear and the loathing in this country still exists. Since 1991, there urinate been fourteen efforts at national reconciliation to date, none has been successful. Various groupings of Somali factions have sought to control the national territory (or portions thereof) and have fought small wars with one another. Dahir Riyale Kahin was elected President of the self- state Republic of Somaliland, which is made up of the former northwest provinces of the Somali republic, in presidential elections deemed free and fair by international obser vers in May 2003. In 1998, the rural area of Puntland in the northeast declared itself autonomous (although not independent) as the State of Puntland with its capital at Garowe. Puntland declared it would remain autonomous until a federated Somalia state was established (US Department of State, 2005). As we all know, the unnameable famine of 1993 in the south was entirely induced by civil war. A US- and UN-led humanitarian treatment failed to understand Somali complexities, was humiliated, and when it left in 1995 had only instigated more conflicts to arise.