First Session Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

First Session Presentation - study ExampleFirm and clear corporate legislation fag end do much, but so can the softer principles that invest our understanding of honorable dealing, and enhance the quality of human relationships. Good governance enhances stakeholder value, company morale, and productivity. The over alone significance of corporate governance is that ethics must start at the top, and be constantly fostered t here(predicate). Without ethical leadership there will be no ethical following.Openness should be the main forefront in corporate governance. Secret deals, the old-boy network, family collusion, and power broking are often seen to be inimical to good strategical management. That openness might breach commercial secrecy may be true but it is argued here that, apart from commercial secrecy or national security, the strategic plans and commercial tactics belong to all stakeholders. Openness is the long-term goal of commercial stability. A high-integrity ethical code also supports the reputation of WJI. The mathematical function of an ethical code goes beyond specifics, and addresses a broader range of conduct in that it shows a commitment to good citizenship (Schuler, 1998).There is agreement that determine and beliefs greatly influence organizational attitudes and behavior which form organizational burnish. To a significant degree, values, beliefs, and attitudes govern behavior and decision-making activity in organizations. It is through shared values and beliefs that organizational culture impacts organizational behavior and, hence, effectiveness (Cairns, 2003). The key issues of culture will include open and proper fiscal reward for work done. The notion of tipping for some special reason has been common, but not all that common. Among much(prenominal) are the notion of collective responsibility, attitudes to women, judgments about body shape, usury, secret commissions, and loyalty-to-family over loyalty-to-principle. Among the mea ning(a) themes on stage business ethics and culture are those of the need to resolve issues of values in relation to different cultures, and to discipline to find principles that transcend culture and the need to find means of teaching, encouraging and enforcing an ethical code in business. Corporate ethics will shape culture and affords an opportunity to discuss and resolve these human values in a non-threatening frame of reference. In a world of increasing prospects of cross-cultural contact there is a perceived need for a guide to human behavior that is minimally culture natural spring (Robbins, 2002). Organizational Structure Culture and structure must both be appropriate to provide lucky innovation. Structure is the easier to change, being relatively changeable in the short term of a decade or less while culture may take centuries to change. WJI is based on a matrix structure which better fits the consulting nature of the firm. The capture of the matrix and its conversion into a space of regulation is easily demonstrate by recourse to any contemporary use of the notion of a matrix as the rules of order principle for ideas, locations, positions and so forth. The matrix structure helps WIJ to perform the main tasks quickly and effectively (Robbins, 2002). The most important is that the level of errors and faults are lower than before. WIJ first corrected the structure before the establishment of innovation has a chance to result in a prospering economy. It

Balanced scorecard in restaurant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Balanced scorecard in restaurant - Essay Examples is presently the head chef as well as the possessor of the restaurant and with his maverick ideas he has turned it into one of the most exciting restaurants in the entire unify States of America.A balanced scorecard is applied to analyze the organizations current situation. Based on this analysis a problem statement, present challenges, opportunities and possible precaution solutions are inferred and provided in this paper.Balanced scorecard, a strategic tool, developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton (Value Based Management.net, n.d.).is used effectively in translating a companys strategy and vision into the reality of implementation. Organization can perform this process of implementation from four assorted perspectives which include financial perspective, business process perspective, learning and growth perspective and customer perspective (Balanced card Institute, n.d.).A sound financial health is primary requisite of any business organisation. Therefore it becomes clamant to develop a financial objective and mission before taking the initiatives to achieve those missions and objectives.French wash drawing restaurant is a three star restaurant in USA. It is a financially strong organization. hither a normal dinar hails almost 1500 dollar and people are found to be very much comfortable with this price (Sutton, R. January 13, 2009). However with USA being one of the most bear upon countries in the present recession, French Laundrys current financial goals should therefore include cost reduction, growth and maximizing profit. Achievement of the Goals can be measured by comparing costs and profits of two consecutive years.Customer is another important element for any business organization. Present management philosophy is based on the fact that customer is the king in the market. An Organization not just needs to retain its existing customers but also to attract new customers in order to applaud a sustainable growth. Strategies regarding

Somalia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Somalia - Essay ExampleIn our present age, Somalia has always been the epitome of poverty. Pictures of toothpick-thin Somali children own flooded the magazines all over the world, with drooping eyes seemingly begging for our help. Until now, their state conditions had barely changed. more or less 15 years after Somalia fell apart in 1991 in spate of clan-based rebellions against the genocidal, 22-year dictatorship of prexy Mohammed Siad Barre, the fear and the loathing in this country still exists. Since 1991, there urinate been fourteen efforts at national reconciliation to date, none has been successful. Various groupings of Somali factions have sought to control the national territory (or portions thereof) and have fought small wars with one another. Dahir Riyale Kahin was elected President of the self- state Republic of Somaliland, which is made up of the former northwest provinces of the Somali republic, in presidential elections deemed free and fair by international obser vers in May 2003. In 1998, the rural area of Puntland in the northeast declared itself autonomous (although not independent) as the State of Puntland with its capital at Garowe. Puntland declared it would remain autonomous until a federated Somalia state was established (US Department of State, 2005). As we all know, the unnameable famine of 1993 in the south was entirely induced by civil war. A US- and UN-led humanitarian treatment failed to understand Somali complexities, was humiliated, and when it left in 1995 had only instigated more conflicts to arise.

Community Safety Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Community Safety - Assignment ExampleThese authorities argon liable for different areas and premises. They include the fire and base hit authority operating in areas of residence, the Health and Safety administrator who is responsible for areas of the Navy and other such areas, local authorities and finally any fire inspectors or fire services maintained by the Secretary of Defense. All of these are the enforcing authorities for the fire sentry go of the community (The regulatory reform, 2005). One authority alone however, can non deal with an issue as huge as community safety. When dealing with projects as large as the one of reducing incidence of fires amongst a total community of immigrant workers, a partnership between different agencies and authorities is important. This is because different authorities and agencies have portal to different parts of the community, and have control over different aspects of the lives of the people. The police department is one, which may l ook this authority from meter to time. The police could do this by reinforcing the law pertaining to smoke detectors. In the US, it is illegal to deactivate a fire alarm in ones home. Deactivation of this alarm can go by to dark fines, since it poses a serious threat for the dwellers of the household. This implies that there is an important role the police can melt in the reducing the risk of fire-related incidents. To do this, they could follow cases of reported fires where smoke detectors were not present to luff the fire on time. To the people involved in such a fire, the police could issue warnings of heavy fines or punishment for not having had in good order functioning smoke detectors. This would guarantee that these citizens would heed the advice to keep properly functioning smoke detectors, thus reducing the incidence of fires, which the fire brigades could not stop on time due to absence of smoke detectors. One can sought out other parties that can be helpful in redu cing the incidents through evaluation of the fleck for its causes. This is possible through a problem-oriented approach. The situation involves immigrant workers who live in rented accommodation, and do not have smoke detectors or the proper education when it comes to safety from fire. So when helping these people to prevent fires, one can pin down several outset causes for when these people experience fires in their living quarters. Firstly, they live in rented space, for which they are not responsible. thusly, they do not deem themselves liable to arrange for smoke detectors. Then, they may not be aware of the importance or necessity of smoke detectors in ones living quarters. In addition, they may not be aware of the base procedures for prevention from fire hazards, since they may not have learned about them from the country they have migrated. Thus to remedy all these problems, the relevant authorities must be included in the solution. As distant as the rent-tenant problem is concerned, the authority concerned with tenant-landlord laws must make the tenants aware the property owner is lawfully bound to provide them with a safe, health hazard-free living environment. The fire department should ensure that smoke detectors are available to any citizen who wishes to get them. Emergency healthcare services and immigration authorities should collaborate to ensure a final, very important factor. This is that each person who receives the permission to immigrate to the country is given a

Development of Theory in Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Development of Theory in Management - Essay Example scarce what is a real manager What should we call managers who work with their rung and learn from them as well-invalid, false, or imitation, as opposed to real Are academics and worry consultants actually determining current management methods or is the method determined by what is increasing profitability in all areas of an organisation based on cooperation among staff and knowledge of their customer baseThree of the most influential theorists in management at the kickoff of the twentieth century were Frederick Taylor, Elton Mayo and Henri Fayol. Taylor applied scientific management using time and motion studies, with managers as observers who did not include workers in decision-making. His method, according to Sansone, was said to dehumanise workers. He set up a new effort of structure over people as a variable to improve execution of instrument rather than merely using discipline to increase production. Taylor believed mana gers should be thinkers, and that workers had to be guided by them.Taylor and Fayol had akin ideas, with what has been called respectively Scientific Management and Administration Management, but Mayo was more concerned with the human side of meat of business. His style was called the Human Relations approach (Sandrone). Mayo performed what he called Hawthorne experiments from 1927 to 1932 to examine effects of fatigue and monotony on work conditions and job productivity (Accel Team). By choosing two female workers and allowing them to pick four more, he set up his experiment. He assigned a manager who was more an observer than disciplinarian to probe the group and make changes, discussing and explaining them to the group in advance. Variables such as rest breaks, work hours, temperature and humidity were studied. The move result for Mayo was that the employees who were included in decisions about working(a) conditions produced more, no matter what the final working schedule w as, because they had formed a team. This breakthrough is taken for granted now, but teamwork in an organisation was abstruse at that time. According to Accel, Mayos experiment showed the following reason for its success The experimental group had considerable independence of movement . . . . Under these conditions they developed an increased sense of responsibility and instead of discipline from higher authorisation being imposed, it came from within the group. (Accel Team 6.4)Henri Fayol was a French management theorist who focused on management as fulfilling 5 principal roles plan, organise, command, coordinate and control, and 14 principles of management in a hierarchal data formatting (Marino). His ideas closely followed those of socialist Max Weber. Fayol was a successful senior manager who applied his formula for coercive his staff, and this formula is still actively practised today. Below are Fayols 14 principles of administration (Overview 5)Specialization/ divider of la bor Centralisation Authority with responsibility

Management by culture is another way of exercising control in Essay - 1

Management by refinement is another way of exercise control in organizations. Critically discuss this statement with reference to issues of power, control and r - Essay causeIn the butt on of understanding the way system and function in a utilization place, the culture should also be given a priority in exercising management system in a work place. Usually, work place often times hold a lot of overt issues primary because each citizen who works together in a small unit of an constituent acquired ideas, concepts and set because they view as different cultures. This is about the values, the upbringing that each individual possess or holds on to, and these concepts start out a significant part on how an individual handles a business or any termination that they make in a work environment.Briefly, there atomic number 18 systems by which we can control and have a conducive works environment fit for all cultures and that will be discussed in the process of the paper. Each p articular segment will provide a brief review of literature that have been stipulated and used by some corporation, which in the process provided a total shift and change of working kind with fellow co-workers. Also, through the process of reorganization of working conditions, the collegues themselves found out that through management by culture, their work environment become much better and their work progress accordingly because they ar able to connect and communicate with one another.One of the greatest mentors in Management was Alasdair MacIntyre. ... Probably, this method of devising things done applied in the beginning, such that during the time of industrial evolution wherein the best place to name and become productive is if a person is working in a factory or office or wherever. But the times have changed and people have moderniseed a sense of conceit and understand that force is not the way to make things work in an office set up. in that location had been a lot of rules and laws that have been passed on to addressed these unrighteous working condition. Now most companies are geared to a globalise community. Each organization has at least 10 different nationalities working together and need to co-exist accordingly beside the fact that they are also trying to understand the working moral philosophy that is trying to unify their common goal and perspective to make certain and progress in the work place or community. To begin with we shall understand the important of management prior to proceeding with the cultural relationship that holds a crucial part in any management organization. According to one the Motivation book by W. Taylor, he said, In administrateing with the employees under this type of management, it is an inflexible rule to talk to and deal with only one person or staff at a time. Since each employee has their own special(a) abilities and limitations, and also since we are not dealing with men in masses, but are trying to develo p each individual person to his highest state of efficiency and prosperity. Our first step was to find the proper working man to begin with. We therefore carefully watched and studied these 75 men for three or four days, at the end of which time we had picked out four men

Christian Responses to Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Christian Responses to Islam - Essay pillow slipThe spirit of human brotherhood under the all-encompassing divine fatherhood is much stressed in Islam and not hampered by the concepts of racialism or sectarianism, be it of linguistic, historic, and traditionalistic, to even dogmatic nature. The broadminded tolerance of Islam for Christianity recommends it to all lovers of liberty. sure enough this is generous and fair in advance of the attitude of Christianity. A history of the Bible written by Fred Gladstone Bratton, published in the United States acknowledges the textual unreliability of the Bible. The writer also admits the possibility of changes and alterations that stir been steadily introduced into the body of its text. He says There is a necessary and inevitable uncertainty about biblical studies owing to the very nature of the task. If the Bible had been written in English or if we had the original autographs of the Scripture, on that point would be no problem at all in the text. But this is unfortunately not the vitrine (p. 2) The history of the biblical text is shrouded in mystery and it has really flummoxed the Christian theologians and scholars Then he refers to the frequence of changes made in the text. The changes are both capricious and consciously engineered The idea that the Bible is a countersign is comparatively modern. It is not one book but a library of sixty-six books, written by almost many authors during a period of one thousand years and on three continents (p. 3).

Engaging in CSR Activities for Starbucks Research Paper

Engaging in CSR Activities for Starbucks - Research Paper ExampleThe beau monde is headquartered in Seattle and has more than twenty thousand stores in different locations of the world. The coffee chain along with the main growth coffee which comes in various forms also serves snacks and pastries. The stores sell packaged food as well as other merchandise that are social occasiond as materials for the promotion of the brand like coffee mugs (Pendergrast 133). though mostly based in the US, Starbucks has ventured into the other countries as well like Japan, Canada, South Korea, Thailand, Mexico, Ger some , China and many other countries. The company over the years of its existence has taken part into various CSR activities which has brought the brand into the limelight. These activities arrive at varied across the various social issues including environmental protection, caring for the coffee producers, practicing fair trade as well as selling products for the sake of collecting m oney for children in need (Warner 1). Issue identification The company as a part of its environmental sustainability measures started the use of the paper cups which were claimed to be made of the recycled paper. thus the food and the beverages were coming in contact with this recycled paper cups. These recycled materials were cosmos used not only in the cups but also in the in the cardboard carriers and the napkins. The company claimed that it would have a direct strike on the environment and would be able to save almost 5 million pounds of tree fiber every year (Tice 1). This was a positive step on part of the company from the sustainability point of view. However, the company came across a lot of controversy since the cups are made of materials that have been used before by other customers (Taylor 49). Thus there were hygiene and safety issues relating to the use of such used materials. It was claimed by a set of people that Starbucks had not taken the permission of Food and Drug Administration before fetching such a step that could harm the health of the consumers. Thus the question that came up was how much Starbucks was being able to deliver the social responsibility goals that it had set and what were the consequences of the steps taken. Issue significance The issue is authorised from various respects because the health of the customers of Starbucks were at stake. First of all, the cost that was incurred by the company in the border of recycling was pushed to the customers who were buying the coffee. If it was a case of CSR then the recycling cost should have been borne by Starbucks. notwithstanding the activist groups were of the opinion that the company evaded such costs. Secondly, the material that was used by one individual was accustomed to another person (Bryant 173). This could lead to various health problems that would not comply with the hygiene standards. Thirdly, the company had not taken the approval of the FDA which was mandatory on part of the company. Finally, the customers opinions were not considered while taking this decision of implementing the use of cups made of recycled paper (Locke and Latham 73). Thus from the economic, legal, social, moral and ethical point of view the step was not appropriate. Identifying the stakeholders In order to identify the stakeholders and their relative interest and power in the issue a stakeholder map has been draw and their relative importance has been plotted as below.

Environmental Scan Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental Scan Paper - Essay ExampleEvaluation of the inborn and external environments is so followed by crucial decisions regarding long and short term goals and finally organizes for the implementation of the plan of action. This writing describes the inherent and external environments of Lego and Harley Davidson companies using an environmental scan. The argument of this writing is to carefully examine, evaluate and analyze both the internal and external environments of Lego and Harley Davidson that enable them gain competitive advantage in their respective industries. Lego is a comp both that has been favored in the toy and over 150 different types of products for the last 60 years and above. Lego Company has remained successful because of her great global and competitive strategies it has employed. LEGO Group has strived to beat her competitors in the industry due to her initiative of embracing new technology. Internal Environment According to Metcalf & Lafranco (2013) , inbound logistics which emphasizes on raw material is fundamental in the companionships operations. It acquires her main bulk of chemical materials from Lanxess, a German company which provides standardized ingredients without any bottleneck that may interfere with Legos company. Lego further focuses on her products future demands by ensuring proper product mix. ... The companys patented plastic ingredient ensures durable product and enviable colors as well as adherence to the European CE-labeling thus ensuring conformation with the European kernel legislation (Hjuler & Robertson, 2009). Additionally, Lego has outsourced her distribution to DHL Excel Supply Chain in Eastern Europe hence minify excess capacity during summer when sales are low. It further helps them to concentrate in the production go and letting experts do her distributions. Lego has also diversified her operations such as entering into a strategic partnership with organizations such as Lucas Arts and Warner B ros that has enabled Star Wars and Harry Porter act as the the Nazarene of Lego (Metcalf & Lafranco, 2013). Hjuler & Robertson (2009), posit that several businesses combinations that Lego has entered itself in make it enjoy indirect marketing thus contributing to their salient increase in sales. The company has been expanding her production facility closer to their customers as well as legion(predicate) promotional strategies such as conventional media and philanthropic charity. The company also uses superior prices and avoids any fighting in price strategy and associates her high prices with better quality. It has also integrated some of her programs with educational institutions as a way of improving her products. External Environment Considering Legos bargaining power, her significant supplier is inwardly the chemical market which is very competitive thus reducing the suppliers bargaining power. The company has categorized her suppliers based on stakeiness hence making thei r largest suppliers to be in low risk countries and smaller group of suppliers in high risk countries. Companies in the toy industries including Lego have ensured low

Describe an instance when you found yourself in a leadership Essay

Describe an instance when you found yourself in a leadership position.Discuss your contributions to the situation and what you learned about yourself - Essay ExampleSince the profits poured in big numbers, we received well-grounded bonuses from the company authorities which were shared amongst all the Sales Managers and myself.This was a time when I learned a great deal about my profess self. I determined that to be on the top virtually position is not an easy job at all. One needs to be patient and self-assured all the time so that his leadership position remains in tact. One needed to communicate, take heed to and comprehend other people so as to become an important leader. A leader is genius who can solve problems, no matter these being of a very minute level as well. However, my hard work and commitment to the leadership role paid dividends in the long run. In the end, I will summarize that the leadership position comes with its own merits and demerits. It is responsibilit y of people, the company and for ones own self, which I learned with the passage of

Business Cloud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

backing vitiate - Essay lessonFor instance, teaching of an organization needs to be protected and is the ultimate responsibility of the board of director for which they be also liable. Likewise, transferring information on the blotch determines that it is not managed by the organization anymore and any subject or a breach of data occurring on the vendor side will be a prime threat to the organization. Therefore, information security is the part of due c be and due diligence that is derived from the accountable employees of the organization. Cloud Deployment Models It is the prime responsibility of the Business Cloud to protect intellectual property and confidential information that may be related to customer personal information, trade secrets, patents etc. Breach of any 1 of these classified information lineaments can result in a permanent loss of note and at long last bankruptcy that may result in legal and regulatory compliance. Likewise, before making any strategy fo r transferring critical applications to the cloud, it is important to analyze deployment and service models of cloud computing. The correct choice needs to be do in order to align headache requirements to the correct deployment and service model without any unnecessary risk. Business Cloud will select the best possible cloud computing deployment method as per their business requirements and compatibility factors. Below are the four deployment methods are available for selection Private Cloud The private cloud is also referred as a neologism. However, the concept of this term out dates cloud computing by 40 years. Private clouds are recommended for organization requiring advanced security and privacy measures. The private cloud is administered exclusively for totally a single organization, in order to maintain strict level of security (, Cloud Deployment Models ). residential area Cloud As compared to a private cloud, the community cloud is shared among many organizations having i dentical business requirements. Moreover, the required infrastructure is shared among all the organization that is connected to the cloud saving the cost and demonstrates matchless of the advantages of cloud computing (, Cloud Deployment Models ). Public Cloud Public computing is a traditional commence where the resources are accessible on the Internet. Third party providers, known as the cloud vendors, organize the hosting for these resources on the Internet. The run and resources on this cloud are accessible to the public and groups of various industries (, Cloud Deployment Models ). Hybrid Cloud A hybrid cloud comprises of a mixture of all types of clouds i.e. public, private and community. Most organizations deploy this type of cloud as it provides a range of options in the context of accessibility. By incorporating hybrid clouds, issues such as PCI compliance can be eliminated (, Cloud Deployment Models ). Cloud Computing Service Models Cloud computing consists of applicatio ns that are represented as a service on the web and the provision of hardware / software services provided by companies operating data centers. Likewise, the services provided over the Internet are referred as (Software as a Service) SaaS. There are few sellers who use the term (Infrastructure as a

Judicial Review Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

juridical Review - Case Study ExampleSome of the most staple and fundamental tenets of the legal and political systems where such lasts emanate from the Prime Minister, require careful scrutiny. Any aver breach of the rule of the law raises an important and justifiable legal issue after due devotion to the concern regarding discriminatoryly cognizable standards. (The rule of Law).The High Court oversees the decisions of public bodies and officials including courts by resorting to judicial review. crusade of judicial review are ultra vires. If the contents of the decisions are outside the power of the pubic clay that made it, consequently the court may declare it ultra vires. For example, if a magistrate court decides to hear a decision, which is indictable save, then this would be ultra vires. This means that the body reaching the decision in compliance of a complaint, was biased, or the applicant was not given a fair opportunity to be heard.The exam of Wednesbury unreaso nableness - if a decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable public body could have reached the decision, and then it may be successfully challenged. This is a narrow test of reasonableness that severely limits the courts power to supervise the executive. The principle evolved during the course of the hearing in Associated Picture Houses Ltd V. Wednesbury Corporation (1948). If the decision interferes with Human Rights then the courts mainly require stronger proof that the decision was reasonable. There has been debate as to whether a doctrine of proportionality would be a better test compared to reasonableness. Irrelevant consideration - If the courts consider that the public body took into account inappropriate consideration then that decision may be subject to judicial review. In R v. somersault County Council expart Fewings (1995), the council passed a resolution prohibiting stag hunting on its land. This ban was successfully challenged because this ban considered the de sirability and worship of hunting while deciding, which was deemed to be outside the ambit of its statutory powers. Unlike the appeal procedure, judicial review does not look into the merits of the case. In addition to any of the ordinary civil law remedies (damages, an injunction or a declaration) the high court may order a public law remedy only available through judicial review proceedings called prerogative orders certiorari, mandamus and prohibition. Prerogative remedies are discretionary. Judicial review forms the basis of a modern democracy. As a department of state, the judiciary is charged with the inherent duty to control abuse of power by the state, its officials and emanations. In a democracy the rule of law, itself legitimizes judicial review. An examination of judicial review requires consideration in particular of four matters, namely the principle of the insulation of powers, the rule of law, the principle of constitutionality or legality and the reach of judicial review. The brief facts of this case are that in 1974 the respondent, Somerset County Council, appropriated land, which had been used by the Quantock Staghounds, since the 1920s. In 1993 a report had been completed which urged the council to come to a decision based on ethics, animal welfare and social considerations and it was decided to ban stag hunting on the land. In this connection, Laws J found that the resolution had been passed

The Nurses' Responsibility in the Prevention of Medication Errors Research Paper

The Nurses Responsibility in the measure of Medication Errors - Research Paper ExampleDespite the fact that medication error interdiction necessitates holistic action of all disciplines within the healthcargon domain, nurses engender specific roles hey can play in ensuring these errors atomic number 18 abated if not completely prevented. The paper herein discusses some of the responsibilities nurses are charged with to overcome the prime causes and prevent errors in medication. Overcoming inadequate education, training, and orientation Nurses have to be confident about the knowledge they have prison guard pertains the administration of medication as hygienic as limitations and functions of devices used in administering medication. In the event that they are not comfortable with any aspect regarding administration of medication, they ought to request ancillary training prior to administering drugs. In addition, they need to have knowledge on and make use of time-honored approach es to reduce the occurrence of these errors. unmatchable approach of ensuring that the patient is safeguarded against sentinels in medication is to for nurses to ensure that they have a command of training in the careful verification of every care recipients dose of medication against their clinical records (Garber, Gross, & Slonim, 2010). Moreover, they ought to counsel for unit dose systems of administration to facilitate efficiency and limit errors. These systems eliminate multiple doses as well requirements of reconstituting medications. By double-checking the systems, nurses effectively minimize the chance that errors of assumption may occur. Overcoming failures in Communication As semiprecious and educated members of the healthcare fraternity, nurses ought to be comfortable about questioning pharmacists and physicians about their choice of medications, the doses, the administration routes, reactions, and interactions. Nurses should salary increase questions to all involved parties to clarify their concerns, before going ahead to administer medication as instructed. They should withal clarify orders. More often than not, nurses struggle to make sense out of illegible handwriting and live up to out incomplete orders. Prior to administering medication, the nurse needs to ensure that all orders are complete and have been clarified. They have a responsibility to comply with the policies of the organization as afar as safeguarding verbal orders is bear on for instance spelling or repeating names of drugs and their doses. The clarification of orders is of particular significance within settings in which pharmacists have no opportunity of reviewing he order given by the physician. For instance, nurses in behavioral healthcare, homecare institutions and long-run care regularly communicate orders given by the physician to pharmacists located in a opposite area via telephone (Prevost 2002). Another responsibility is taking extra caution in light of medicat ions addicted to error by increasing communication. Professional literature concerned with health is inundated with reports on medications famous for having frequent errors in administration. With reference to the institute of Safe Medication Practice (ISMP), the five medications that raise a lot off concern include narcotics and opiates, insulin, injectable potassium concentrate, sodium chloride solutions, and intravenous anticoagulants. As such, nurses need to work

The law of media publicity contempt is obviously broken. The problem Essay

The law of media promotional material patronage is obviously broken. The problem is that there is no better system that might reasonably su - Essay subjectA morose implementation of prohibition laws such as the 1987 Act tend to clash, however, with certain staple fiber human rights such as freedom of the press and the right to in diversityation. On top of this, advances in colloquy technology and the advent of globalisation make it doubly hard for authorities to fully impose sanctions on recalcitrant press and bloggers. Nonetheless, it would be wrong to say that the UK law on media publicity patronage is whole broken and that there is nothing that can be done about it. On the contrary, the UK media publicity contempt system has proven to be comparatively effective than those of other jurisdictions and the present state of the law presents a more mature approach in balancing between freedoms and obligations. State of the Law Media Publicity patronage English media publicity cont empt is governed primarily by the Contempt of Court Act 1981. It is a strict liability rule that does not take into consideration intent as an element in purpose a verdict of guilt or absence of it and applies to publications, which include speech, writing and all other form of communications, addressed to the public. The strict liability rule applies only in the following cases when publications create substantial take a chance in the obstruction or prejudice of judicial movements, and the proceedings are active, as defined in Schedule 1 of said law. Schedule 1 describes an active proceeding, whether criminal or appellate, as the flowing from the time of a proceedings initial steps to the time of its conclusion, with initial steps including the get of the accused without warrant, the issuance of a warrant of arrest, the issuance of summons, the service of indictment or similar documents or oral charge. The conclusion stage of a proceeding includes the acquittal or any other ve rdict, which ends the proceeding or the discontinuance of the proceeding or by operation of law.1 The British law on media publicity contempt arose out of the 1820 case of R v Clement 2 where the Observer newspaper was fined ? cholecalciferol for featuring a series of report on an ongoing trial. The case involved the trials of Cato Street conspirators who were then supercharged of treason for conspiring to kill members of the British Cabinet. The Observer was faithfully detailing the trials to the chagrin of the Government who was trying to enshroud its substantive and procedural lapses. The newspapers editor was charged and tried in absentia for contempt for no matter a court gag order. His subsequent appeal, which was also heard by almost the same judge who decided against him in the lower court contrary to the principle of natural justice, was dismissed.3 Since 1931, however, a scandalising the court case, or a case where the charge involves bringing down the authority of the judge or court by dint of an act or publication, has not been successful in this jurisdiction.4 The 1981 Act came about as a allow of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) decision in the case of The Sunday Times v unite Kingdom5 where the newspaper featured a series of reports about the drug thalidomide that caused women to give birth to deformed babies during the pendency of the negotiations of colonisation between

Science , Magic and Witchcraft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Science , Magic and Witchcraft - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 several(prenominal) common or specific elements of a religion the human being is closely overseen by the immortal, god knows all told the good and bad deeds and in the end He awards or not the man, the thinker day, the revival of the deaths, the belief in some saints,(Christianity, Islamism, Judaism), the caste system, the reincarnation(Hinduism), the holiness of man or cleaning woman and of all the world around us(Animism) .These rules or convictions may be in possession of a different echo in a mans mind. He may try to follow this set of laws , to make only good around him or he may be rebellious, he may seek to live after his conventions, and maybe in the end he will leave the respective religious system. The other extreme is when a meanr might wait only the help of the saints , without acting by himself. In this case we talk closely a false goal in life. There atomic number 18 cases when a belief in s omething or someone is misinterpreted and it leads to conflicts between societies(for example the terrorist attacks or the interference of different countries in the political, religious, administrative systems of the other ones). Hinduism is mayhap the system that affects most an individual or the society. In this case the developing may be out of the question to achieve. This belief has in its center the caste system and the reincarnation. So, an adept of this religion may struggle to do only good deeds, to raise , apparitionally speaking , but he will al government agencys pick out the stigmata of his caste, which is the most important characteristic of a person. This type of belief affects a lot the society( people are not free to live according to their powers, marriages are arranged etc.)Animism declares that the human possesses soul that has life apart the body, before and after the death(the souls leave the human body during dreams or raise to heavens after death). Hindu s believe that souls move up and down, and that they are stratified in a hierarchy. Ghosts are said to be the souls that haunts the livings. Ghosts have semi-corporal forms or may take different appearances.Imbedded, these definitions show the difference between a soul and a ghost. The latter is the unhappy or the unsatisfied soul that cannot leave this world and it is haunting between the spiritual and the material world. Souls transform into ghosts especially when a human being is murdered or suffers an injustice. The ghost is the ready soul that seeks to make justice after the death. The major religious systems have in their center the divinity seen as a male Judaism and Christianity praise God and Jesus and Islamism pays tribute to Allah and Mohammad. These are monotheistic religions. Animism and Hinduism are polytheistic religions with god or goddesses. In the case of the monotheistic ones it is important to see how man and woman are treated. In the case of Muslims is known th e fact that they treat woman in a electronegative way. On the paper she has many rights, but in practice much of those rights are forgotten. So, she has the to a career , but in many cases she stays home with the children or if she has a job she is attentively supervise by a relative. She must not have relations with other men or restrict provocatively. If they divorce their husband takes the children(this is a very controversial thing, because this is seen by other cultures as a way of manipulating women). Of course some of these rules are found in other religions , but here are more than severe and with real punishes. The Christianity also says

Disapprobation of Pornography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Disapprobation of vulgarism - Essay ExampleThe stigma on pornography basically lies on the negative effect it whitethorn leave on the viewer. Indeed, one of my main concerns when it comes to porn is how sexual predators could use it to their advantage. In 1970 the U.S. Commission on Obscenity and Pornography essentially gave nonviolent pornography a clean bill of health, concluding that much(prenominal) materials did not have any demonstrated effects of a damaging personal or affectionate nature. (Check, 159) However, as pornography became more and more acceptable to society, the level of violence and brutality have increased. trouble issues have also arisen such as womens degradation, gender/racial stereotypes, and juvenile pornography,The violence and thralldom scenes in some porn movies, for instance, could send a wrong message or be comprehend incorrectly. We must remember that while there is no established definitive causal link amongst pornography and crime like rape, one study pointed out that if a person has relatively predatory sexual inclinations resulting from various personal and/or cultural factors, some pornography exposure may spark off and reinforce associated coercive tendencies and behaviors. (Malamuth, Addison, & Koss, 2000, p. 81) Another alarming aspect of pornography is the use of young children in full-grown materials. It scares me to think of the young lives in dysfunctional homes how are they are taken advantage of, and how they can bust to porn for money or even attention. While there are laws in the US that jaw harsh penalties on offenders in this area, the advent of technology and the internet almost render them inutile. A cater making juvenile pornographic materials can be safely tucked in a arena with no anti-pornographic laws and yet could make his wares available online to anybody around the world.

Comparison and Contrast of Main Characters Essay Example for Free

Comparison and Contrast of Main Characters EssayNora and tom are the important characters of two ranges, the Doll House and the Glass Menagerie respectively. In comparing and contrasting these two characters, it is rattling to analyze the plays and to gain and understanding of their personalities and relationships with early(a) people. Nora is the wife of Torvald, and their marriage is characterized by the domination of Tovarld over Nora and her complacent passivity. As a wife during the late 1800s, it was typical of women to have been treated like children with little to no independence. However, it is the failure of Nora to remain stuck in her gender role as the immature ornament. Tom is the son of Amanda and the chum salmon of Laura, and his position in the family is marked by the absence of his own father. Tom is expected to to the fully produce the family, nevertheless his y outh and inexperience, coupled by his m separates demanding exasperation, do not equip him to be a successful head of the household. In analyzing these two characters, it is interesting to note the ways in which Nora and Tom are similar and different in find out to gender roles and passivity.Gender Roles Passivity In regard to gender roles and passivity, it is clear that Nora and Tom are caught up in the expectations of other people and playing out stereotypical functions to an extreme degree. Nora herself describes her situation as a wife with no ambitions and blames her economize, saying, I lived by do tricks for you you and father have done me a great wrong its your fault that my look has been in straitened circumstances(p) (Ibsen, 1890, 117).In this comment, one can see the full frustration of Nora in regard to her plight as a fully dependent wife. However, one could dispute her allegation that all of the culpability rests on the shoulders of her husband and not at all on herself. As far as Tom is concerned, he is stuck fetching care of his mother and sister, w hen he would truly rather be making more of a life for himself, stating I tried to leave you behind me, but I am more faithful than I intended to be (Williams, 1999, 97).Tom expresses his irritation with the situation of him being expected to perform all of the duties as the head of the household, a role which he increasingly rejects. Similar to Nora, he finds himself playing a department which he does not want to be playing. However, a vital difference is that Tom takes responsibility for rest passively in a role which does not suit him and does not try to place the full blame on other people. ConclusionNora and Tom are both characters who find themselves doing the bidding of other people in response to social expectations, rather than following their instincts in living their lives more for themselves. trance Nora finds herself shaming her husband for her life mistakes, Tom is more apt to shame himself. However, in the end, both characters are up to(p) to break free of the gen der roles and passivity which have bound them all too closely and dependently to other people.Nora ends up leaving her husband, just as Tom ends up leaving his wife and mother. While Nora ends the play on a note of anger and full finger pointing, Tome ends the play with a sense of melancholy that he must leave his family. Nora and Tom are able to escape the oppressive forces in their lives, yet they have markedly different approaches to assigning fault. Works Cited Ibsen, H. (1890). A Dolls House. W. H. Baker. Williams, T. (1999). The Glass Menagerie. New Directions Publishing.

Martin Yan’s Biography Essay Example for Free

Martin Yans Biography Essayculinary Arts is widely acknowledged today as the art of pull wiresing, and its popularity is increasing all over the being. thither are numerous renowned and skilled chefs who have become well-known for their knowledge, creativity, and passion on culinary humanistic discipline. Today, a lot of gifted chefs are getting storied for their training battle arrays, cook books, and different contributions to the universe of discourse of culinary arts. One of the famous and respectable chefs in the world is Martin Yan. Martin Yan is a Chinese-American chef he was born in Guangzhou China on the year 1948. His father was a restaurateur, and his mother operates a grocery store. Martin started and learned how to cook at the age of 12. He decided to move and live in Hong Kong when he reached the age of 13 years old and studied in Kowloon City in Munsang College. Martin experienced working for his uncles Chinese restaurant and learned a lot of traditional me thods of Chinese cooking. He then got the opportunity to correction in Canada and later got his masters degree in food science in University of California in Davis on 1975.He finally got the passion for teaching and became a professor in the universitys lengthiness program, and he overly appeared on a local TV talk learn in Calgary, Canada in the year 1978 (Yan Can Cook, 2008). Since then, he has been hosting different cooking shows. Among these shows is Yan Can Cook, now a popular cooking show which started in the year 1982 (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p. ). He became a celebrity indeed, winning different demos from his enthusiasm, talent, interest, and creativity as a culinary chef.He received the James Bean concede for best boob tube cooking show in 1994, and two years later, he was granted an award for best picture food journalism by the same award-giving body (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p. ). In 1998, he won an Emmy Award for the best cooking show (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p. ). I n addition, he as well as received an award from the Chefs necktie of the Pacific Coast and the Courvoisier Leadership Award on the Antonin Award (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p.).He too sometimes appears on a cartoon talk show called Space Ghost which is now presently airing in the Cartoon Network show Adult Swim (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p. ). He was also a realm of the Singaporean movie Rice Rhapsody during the year 2005. He currently hosts his own show entitled Martin Yan Quick and Easy and can be seen sometimes as one of the judges in the popular show Iron Chef of America (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p. ). Nowadays, he is also hosting Martin Yans Chinatown Cooking, a show wherein he tours different Chinatowns all over the world (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p. ).The format of his shows encompasses the different approaches and styles in Asian cooking he travels in different places all over the world to introduce a original local cuisine on TV (Yan Can Cook, 2008). Aside from hosting and havi ng different cooking shows, Martin Yan has published several(prenominal) cookbooks as well, wherein he introduces Chinese American culinary arts all over the world. He wrote close to 25 different cookbooks, which include Martin Yans Chinatown Cooking and Chinese Cooking for Dummies which also won an award (Martin Yan Biography, 2008, n. p. ).His main objective is to represent the Asian culture and culinary arts not only in the western part of the world but around the globe as well (Martin Yan Biography, 2008). Martin Yan is one of the more or less famous guest instructors at different culinary institutions and academies mostly in the Western and Asian part of the world much(prenominal) as the Wales University, California culinary Academy, Chinese Cuisine Institute in Hong Kong, the Culinary Institute in America, University of San Francisco and the Chinese chef training programs in North America (Martin Yan Biography, 2008, n. p. ).Furthermore, Martin Yan also founded his own culi nary school in San Francisco California named Yan Can International Cooking School (Martin Yan Biography, 2008, n. p. ). Like his father, he also became a restaurateur he opened the Yan Can Restaurant in 2002 in San Francisco bay field of force in California. His restaurant offers Asian menu, and it is more likely to have different branches all over the world in the years to come (Martin Yan Biography, 2008). Martin Yan has greatly contributed in the culinary industry. He became a culinary diplomat for the American Culinary Federation.He received a doctorate degree in culinary arts for his contribution to the food and hospitality industry. Moreover, he also received a doctorate degree in humane letters from the Colorado Institute of Art. Aside from that, he also received an exceptional credit entry from his peers as a master chef. In 2001, he became an inductee of James Beard Foundations DArtagnan Cervena Whos Who of Food and Beverage, which honors food and beverage professionals for their significant and lasting achievements (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p. ).Thus, due to his success in the culinary arts industry, he became a respected professional chef and a member of different prestigious organizations such as the American Institute of Wine and Food, American Culinary Federation, Chinese Cuisine Research Institute, Chefs Association of the Pacific Coast, Association of Chinese Cooking Teachers, Institute of Food Technologists, International Association of Culinary Professionals, and American Authors Guild (Yan Can Cook, 2008, n. p. ).There are vast number of chefs that pile can watch on TV and different cookbooks made available for everyone, but Martin Yan has become exceptional because of the distinct Asian entrance he brought in the industry of culinary arts. With all the awards and honors Martin Yan received, he is regarded as one of the top famous culinary chef all over the world. He has made a lot of worldwide remarks on the culinary arts and greatly inf luenced countless chefs, professionals, and people with his passion and knowledge in the art of culinary. He has do a lot of people to become a good chef.He teaches and passes his knowledge to other people so that he will always be reminded with his own style and contributions in the culinary world. Hence, with his cooking shows, cookbooks, and teachings that focus on the Asian culinary arts and culture, Martin Yan is continuously inspiring people to pursue their passion.References Martin Yan Biography. (2008). American Entertainment International Speakers Bureau. Retrieved December 8, 2008 from http//www. aeispeakers. com/print. php? SpeakerID=1103 Yan Can Cook. (2008). Meet the chef. Retrieved December 8, 2008 from http//yancancook. com/mybio. htm

Good Fellas Essay Example for Free

Good Fellas EssayDuring the years of adolescence, children tend to conjure up ideas of what manner will be bid as an adult. Some dream of becoming a firefighter, some a teacher, but vernal heat content hill is non like most children. He dreams of becoming a plurality member and spends his time fantasizing about the cars and women that will come with the title.In the take away Good Fellas, Martin Scorsese uses repetitive violence and silly decisions to show enthalpy Hill that material possessions and status argon non of importance when you be reprimanded by the law, and further, how people in society tend to become blind by fortune and do non think about the consequences they could face by their actions. Scorsese creates a strong sense of what life is like for an Italian Ameri groundwork, who is involved in the Mafia. Between the mass amount of mob movies and the reality shows available on cable, the classifys of Italians argon not too keen.Before meeting an Italian American, a person who is over interested in food, tan, loud, hot tempered and obnoxious comes to mind. In some cases even a visual of a mob member. In this movie, Scorsese focuses on the way the mob members get dressed and eat, which helps create a strong image for the spectator of what is important to these characters. Once Henry started to become involved in the mobs activities, he started to dress like them, You feeling like a gangster, his mother was app each(prenominal)ed by his appearance. This is the first time the stereotype of how a member of a mob dressed is acknowledged.Henry shows up on the door clapperclaw of his parents house at a young age, corroding a pressed courting and sparkling black dress shoes. He had used his earnings from the restaurant to make what he public opinion was an everlasting impression and to show his growing status. Shortly after(prenominal) Henry marries Karen, she is invited to a mob married womans hostess circumstancesy. She shows up in a designer dress and notices that these women appear to be wearing thrown together pants suits and wearing worn makeup, to her disgust. Later as the movie progresses Karen herself begins to adapt to this look as well.This is scene when appearances become less important and survival according to the demands of the mob is more of a focus. The aspect that never changes is how important a good meal is no matter what is going on around them and focus on the present tense. Even when Henry and Tommy have a man in the trunk, they think nothing of parking the car in a residential driveway to have a hearty meal with Tommys mom. Whenever life takes a turn for the worse, all in all is lost and the men are in prison, they save manage to prepare a five coarse meal. It is the exactly thing that gives them a sense of home.The members of the mob lived on the code of respect if this was forgotten then they were forfeiting the safety that comes with being part of the crew. They were to respect the Boss and listen to whatever advice that was given. If a member were to go against him, there were consequences, kill was the only way to keep everyone in line, if you got out of line, you got wacked, there was no room for mistakes. It was seldom that a s chance would be granted. Once a member of the mob worked their way to the top and proved that they were loyal, they were do by extremely well.Not only did people within the mob know their status but onlookers knew as well. Henry get laides the amount of respect he received, he was not at the top but still had the power. He didnt have to wait for his fresh bread at the bakery, neighbors didnt park in their driveway anymore, and the kids in the neighborhood would carry his mothers groceries home for her. This was only the beginning because as Henry grew older, he received this kind of treatment everywhere he went. Life was good. The luxuries Henry had did not come from volunteering within the community or going to college to earn a degree.These men were well cognise but not for their good doings. Henry explains it as being as an easy job, if we wanted something we just took it, if someone complained they got hit so bad they didnt again, violence and offensive was the only way to go for them. The people within the community feared them and if the police came after them, they would just pay them off or murder them and dispose of the body so it could not be pinned back on any of them. In rate to become completely untouchable from the outsiders as well as the members within the mob, although, they needed Pauly.These members would go to Pauly for help, when they could not go to the police. The only problems with this is Pauly is not cheap and they needed to play by his rules. If his help was needed, he was to be paid weekly and no excuse was good enough for not having his cut when it was due. Scorsese uses violence and crime to show there was more to life than the silver and fun that came along with it. It takes a bit of ill-gotten work to get towering end items if the hard work isnt done to allow for the high end job. The members of the mob and their wives see life a bit differently than the typical working American.Henrys wife Karen addresses this by saying Our husbands are not Brain Surgeons they were blue collar guys who go out and cut a few corners. She did not see anything wrong in what Henry does as long as he comes home and treats her with all the luxuries she has become accustomed to, nothing else mattered. Henry and his accomplices did not think anything was wrong with how they lived. They enjoyed themselves and were aware of the consequences, but did not fret about them, no one goes to throw out unless they want to, Pauly set uped protection and as long as the rules were followed there was nothing to worry about.In erect to get by, Henry would do everything from boot leg cigarettes, steal cargo, deal drugs and would kill anyone who gets in the way. The both that must be followed were, do not kill a Made man, which is a boss, unless you have license and make sure you pay Pauly. Henry was living a fabulous life until he started do some bad decisions, got careless and broke the rules. Now the consequences that have been threatened have caught up with him and are starting to give him a rude awakening of what life really can be like for the average person, who does not belong to a powerful family, such as his.Henry was living life day by day and getting by doing whatever he pleases. He had the respect, the power and the wealthiness that he dreamt of as a young boy. But in the end it didnt add up, he was left with nothing. All due to a few bad decisions, the materialistic rubbish and money caused Henry to be blinded from what truly should be important in life, he had cut off relationships with all of his real family and now had no one to turn to.Pauly had warned him not to get involved in the stain that his two close accomplices Tommy and John ny were getting involved in, but after Henry gets put into prison, he runs out of resources and needs money fast. When you go away you are on your own, because Pauly did not help Karen, maculation Henry was in jail he decides that instead of asking Pauly for help when he gets out he would take care of this misfortune of his own. He doesnt feel as if he owes Pauly anything because Pauly did not offer help when he needed him the most. Henry locates Tommy and Johnny and creates a multimillion dollar plan.The problem that surfaces is that it will be hard to keep everyone involved quiet and some of the help decided to spend their cut of the money right away which started to draw some unwanted attention. Tommy and Johnny cannot have this become an issue, so months after the robbery, they were finding bodies left and right, it was obvious that there was something going on and it was starting to catch up with Henry. Pauly in conclusion caught up with them and had his men kill Tommy. Henry began to notice he was being followed and he thought he had everything under control but he was wrong.The Federal Government caught up with him and now its all over, I am and average nobody. In order for Henry to stay out of prison he had to become a victim of the Witness Protection Program and confessed everything, from the beginning, involving everyone and every detail. He no long had the power or money he once had. None of it mattered anymore and he now descent the poor decisions he had made that lead him in this direction. If he would have just listened to Pauly, he whitethorn still be living the life he once had.The director uses this end result of sadness as the main theme of the movie. It holds as a message, a man may be sunny with good fortune but one bad decision can turn it all around. This film was based on a true story. The main character relives the life of the real Henry Hill to show the general public that it is okay to live life day by day and enjoy what comes with it but make sure that the consequences are acknowledged and be prepared for the outcome of the actions taken. All can be lost by a few bad decisions and there is no going back.

Riordan New System Proposal Essay Example for Free

Riordan New System suggestion EssayRiordan Manufacturing is a company that produces plastic from beverage containers to the automotive and aircraft industries. In order for Riordan to continue to be the leader in the polymer materials industries, they must improve there ashes of rules. Finance and accounting is one of the areas to become to a greater extent compatible with all of the locations that the company has. Data that is received at the main office is not complete, inacurrate and condemnation consuming. In the finance and accounting department the lack of compatibility maks compliance with government regulations difficult. Labor ranging from processing text file and costly and labor in audits is part of the upgrade and integrated with a new software program. gross revenue and marketing has a need to increase their gross sales and strengthen their current customer base. CMS needs a new approach to increase sales and strengthen their customer base. Information for sal es, major accounts, contracts, government accounts, and secondary accounts of different customers. The stragety of using the internet will perform marketing campaign.This will help to increase sales and recognition for the company and also expand the company reach and increase profitability. Human Resources system is noncurrent and is not meeting expectations of the company. HR has a lack of security required for personal information and organizational confidentiality. Beginning with the upgrade of internal secutity of Riordan current system. HR goal is to combine benefits, administration, payroll, recruiting and training, and performance analysis. Creating a system that will minimize the cost per associate. Implementing a new system will avoid compromising and affirmable legal actions from happening. Riordan will need specialize sofware for their type of operation.A new software will forgo them to operate worldwide. The software is SagePFW which will improve and capture all ef ficiency and merge complex manufacturing techniques. The consolidation business systems and information technology will add efficiency, create a unified software systemwith a corporate wide database and improve communications systems. Upgrading the company system will make a difference in the time spent completing paperwork and tasks. Making these changes will help to keep the Riordan on top of the plastic industry. Keeping track of their companies monies will be more accurate and fewer errors.

Color and Vans Essay Example for Free

Color and Vans EssayVans and conversation be twain(prenominal) brands of space. Vans and discourses confuse umpteen similarities nevertheless they as well as twain(prenominal) have numerous differences. some(prenominal) brands capture in many disparate colors and patterns. They alike both come in many different styles. For example, they both come in slip-ons, lace-ups, and boots. Also both communion and Vans nonplus shoes for many different activities. For example, conversation makes shoes for basketball and Cheerleading. Vans make shoes for surfing, skating, skateboarding, BMX, Moto X, and Snowboarding. Last but not least, they both make casual shoes. Some differences among Vans and Converse are sizing and determine. The Converse sizes are little than the actual route shoe you wear. The pricing amid Vans and Converse is also different. Converses are more high-ticket(prenominal) than Vans. Those are solely some of the similarities and differences bet ween vans and Converse. Vans vs converse Vans and Converse are both brands of shoes. Vans and Converses have many similarities but they also both have many differences. Both brands come in many different colors and patterns. They also both come in many different styles.For example, they both come in slip-ons, lace-ups, and boots. Also both Converse and Vans make shoes for many different activities. For example, Converse makes shoes for Basketball and Cheerleading. Vans make shoes for surfing, skating, skateboarding, BMX, Moto X, and Snowboarding. Last but not least, they both make casual shoes. Some differences between Vans and Converse are sizing and pricing. The Converse sizes are smaller than the actual street shoe you wear. The pricing between Vans and Converse is also different. Converses are more expensive than Vans.Those are just some of the similarities and differences between vans and Converse. Vans vs converse Vans and Converse are both brands of shoes. Vans and Converses have many similarities but they also both have many differences. Both brands come in many different colors and patterns. They also both come in many different styles. For example, they both come in slip-ons, lace-ups, and boots. Also both Converse and Vans make shoes for many different activities. For example, Converse makes shoes for Basketball and Cheerleading. Vans makeshoes for surfing, skating, skateboarding, BMX, Moto X, and Snowboarding. Last but not least, they both make casual shoes. Some differences between Vans and Converse are sizing and pricing. The Converse sizes are smaller than the actual street shoe you wear. The pricing between Vans and Converse is also different. Converses are more expensive than Vans. Those are just some of the similarities and differences between vans and Converse. Vans vs converse Vans and Converse are both brands of shoes. Vans and Converses have many similarities but they also both have many differences.Both brands come in many different colo rs and patterns. They also both come in many different styles. For example, they both come in slip-ons, lace-ups, and boots. Also both Converse and Vans make shoes for many different activities. For example, Converse makes shoes for Basketball and Cheerleading. Vans make shoes for surfing, skating, skateboarding, BMX, Moto X, and Snowboarding. Last but not least, they both make casual shoes. Some differences between Vans and Converse are sizing and pricing. The Converse sizes are smaller than the actual street shoe you wear.The pricing between Vans and Converse is also different. Converses are more expensive than Vans. Those are just some of the similarities and differences between vans and Converse. Vans vs converse Vans and Converse are both brands of shoes. Vans and Converses have many similarities but they also both have many differences. Both brands come in many different colors and patterns. They also both come in many different styles. For example, they both come in slip-ons, lace-ups, and boots. Also both Converse and Vans make shoes for many different activities.For example, Converse makes shoes for Basketball and Cheerleading. Vans make shoes for surfing, skating, skateboarding, BMX, Moto X, and Snowboarding. Last but not least, they both make casual shoes. Some differences between Vans and Converse are sizing and pricing. The Converse sizes are smaller than the actual street shoe you wear. The pricing between Vans and Converse is also different. Converses are more expensive than Vans. Those are just some of the similarities and differences between vans and Converse.

The Life of Marlee Matlin Essay Example for Free

The Life of Marlee Matlin EssayMarlee was born on August 4, 1965 in Morton Grove, Chicago. She had normal audience at birth, but at 18 months contracted measles. Her illness produced high fevers and serious complications that included permanently in her right ear, and 80 percent of the hearing in her left ear, making her legally deaf. Marlees parents educated her in their community instead of sending her to a special school. She learned sign spoken communication at the age of 5 her parents struggled to communicate with her but with epoch they learned sign language. They raised her with respect and respect. As a child, Marlee discovered acting in a program at the Center on Deafness that brought deaf and hearing kids together. Marlee launched her career at age 8, playing Dorothy in the Des Plaines Childrens Theatre of the Deaf in their production of The Wizard Oz. She decided to put her theatrical aspirations on the tush burner while studying criminal justice at giveiam Raine y Harper College.Once she earned her degree in criminal justice from Harper College she went back on stage and began playing a minor occasion in the original Chicago Immediate Theatre Production of Children of a Lesser God. As time passed her community-theatre effort went professional and was transplanted to New York where Marlee was promoted to the leading role of Sara. She repeated this role in the 1988 film edition of Children of a Lesser God, and in performing in it became the first deaf actress to win an Academy Award. In 1989 Marlee played a deaf woman in Bridge to Silence.From 1991-1993 she had the leading role in the telecasting receiver series Reasonable Doubts and was nominated for a Golden Globe Best Actress Award but her scoop out reward in 1993 was meeting Kevin Grandalski while she was filming a scene from Reasonable Doubts series out of doors the studio grounds, the Burbank police department assigned Grandalski to provide security and control traffic. She went on and married Kevin on August 29, 1993. They have four beautiful children Sarah, Brandon, Tyler and Isabelle she is very devoted to her family. She also had a guest carriage in Picket fences and was nominated for the Emmy Award.In 1994 she portrayed Carrie germinate in the TV drama Against Her Will The Carrie Buck Story she played a hearing woman for the first time and earned a Cable ACE Nomination as Best Actress. Other television appearances have been Seinfeld, The Outer Limits, ER, larger-than-life Housewives, CSI NY and Law Order special(a) Victims Unit. She was nominated for a Primetime Best Actress Emmy for her guest appearances Seinfeld, Law Order Special Victims and The Practice. The following are Films or Television shows Marlees has portrayed a role in.Her career began in 1986 with Children of a Lesser God, Walker, Bridge to Silence, The man in the Golden Mask, The Linguinincident, The Player, Hear no Evil, Against her Will The Carrie Buck Story, It my Party, Dead Sil ence, Freak City, Where the Truth Lies, Askari, What the Bleep do we Know, Sweet Nothing in my Ear, Celebrity Apprentice, harlequinade Central Roast Donald Trump, CSI, Family Guy, Dancing with the Stars, Nip Tuck, The L Word, CSI New York, My Name is Earl, Desperate Housewives, Extreme Makeover The foundation Edition, Law and Order SVU, The West Wing, The Division, The Practice, Blues Clues, Judging Amy, ER, Spin City, Reasonable Doubts and the most current television show Switched at Birth were she plays the mother of deaf son.

Ljb Company Essay Example for Free

Ljb order EssayIntroductionLJB guild has asked the accounting firm to evaluate their system of home(a) controls because of the plan to go public in the near future. The president wants to be aw ar of any new regulations required of his play along if they go public. The current system of internal controls was explained to the accounting firm. Under SOX Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, both public traded U.S. corporations argon required to maintain a sufficient system of internal controls. In order for this to be apply all Corporate Executives and board of directors have to ensure that the controls are reliable and effective. With LJB caller incorporating the information from SOX movement this will allow them reduce corporate cunning by making sure that all of the procedures for monetary reporting is following in accordance to all guidelines. Internal Control RequirementsIn order for LJB Company to set out a public trade, under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires a regis tered U.S. publicly traded ac club to have an nonsymbiotic study committee as a part of its Board of Directors. My accounting firm recommends that since LJB is a pocketable surface partnership in terms of its employees should reevaluate their costs versus the benefits of being a public traded company. If LJB decides to go public in the near future there will be some new internal control requirements. One of the factors of the internal control system is to ensure that the management is in control of its environment. go management needs to make it clear and concise onwhat can and wont be tolerated especially when it comes to the organizations values, mission statement and unethical behavior. The second factor of the internal control system is the company leading its control activities. The control activities are considered as the post that holds the companys effort to utter all risks that they may possibly impertinence going public. One thing that the company may face is frau d and in order to reduce fraud, management has to create and build policies to address those specific risks.Strengths and RecommendationsSince LJB Company is relatively small, they have an advantage over their competitors who are large companies. Being a small company due to its size of employees, one of the things they are doing right is being able to set expectations and implement those indoors the organization. As a smaller company, the accountants decision to switch to pre-numbered invoices and the purchase of an indelible ink machine was a good idea and investment. The pre-numbered invoices will prevent transactions from being recorded two-fold condemnations. With the internal control system this will require that the employees forward their source documents for the accounting entries. The indelible ink machine will help organize all of the accounting duties.We recommended that LJB Company purchase an indelible ink machine to print all employees and cut checks. With the inde lible ink machine this will make it knockout for unauthorized users to endorse checks and be approved. This will cut down on fraud and theft indoors the company. ViolationsLJB Company is very susceptible to fraud due the weaknesses and threats presented in the day to day operations. The type of threats implicate no human election control, lack of capital control, and no duties defined for each individual.LJB Company is miss in the separation of duties because the Treasurer and Controller functions is being done by the same person. Although these two duties are being performed by one person and stream lining the process this causes LJB to be susceptible to fraud and out of compliance with the SOX act requirements. Each of these duties should be performed two different individuals.LJB Company has lack of cash controls. The lack of cash control has to be watched because within LJB each employee has access to petty cash and that shouldnt be the case. Access to petty cash should be restricted to authorized personnel only. Any time there is a disbursement from the petty cash there should be an original receipt and speck that received the reimbursement.LJB Company human resourcefulness controls are very limited. Within this company both the control and President have to review and approve all of the new hires which is the process. If LJB had a proper human resource control there would be a function set in place for new hires by hiring someone with HR experience that has risk training. Having a more defined HR control resource this would allow the company to clearly define the different roles and responsibilities for each employee. Also with the HR resource all employees would go through background check, each employee be given their own username and password and be track with the activity report. ConclusionWe believe that this assessment of the current controls of LJB Company and the recommendations provided will meet your expectations and allow your company to be a fully traded public company. To reinstate this problem in order for LJB Company to become a public trade, under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires a registered U.S. publicly traded company to have an independent audit committee as a part of its Board of Directors. My accounting firm recommends that since LJB is a small sized company in terms of its employees should reevaluate their costs versus the benefits of being a public traded company.Works CitedKimmel, capital of Minnesota D.. Financial Accounting Tools for Business Decision Making, 7th Edition. John Wiley Sons, 02/2013. .

Globalization process Essay Example for Free

Globalization process EssayDue to the emergence of globalization process, many changes be fetching appear deep down the mainstream business activity. As the organizations meet to more and more globalized, the need to arrive at a equal set of international standards is strongly felt.This argument is based on the fact that since organizations are becoming global and have to face the different legal as substantially as cultural environments and so in a bid to reduce the bottlenecks for the international firms as well as creating a uniform set of accounting rules and regulations, it is critical that a convergence shall be made to the international accounting standards so that a uniformity can be achieved. The experience of EU and Canada has been successful so as those of former(a) countries who are making a transition to the international accounting standards. This experience is alike considered as a strong signal for the US to vary to the new standards because it is conn ected with the global world.The complexities of the international trade have led much international business to remove the conflict between the different standards in place and as such the effort from the US is one of the attempts to converge to the International standards to achieve the desired results. However, it is also critical to note that many argue that such transition get out be costly for the American firms because an earlier transition to Sarbanes Oxley has been a costly proposition for the many companies and most of them may be indisposed to adapt to the new standards.The costs, however, may be relatively high but the added benefits which US firms may have sex after this convergence may greatly outweigh the benefits. The uniformity of the standards will allow international firms, in particular to be more flexible and support the initiatives taken by the Security and Exchange Commission to have got a phased transition to the adaptation of the IFRS.The process of this convergence can be difficult to assess as it is a phased process however, given the fact that more than 85 countries have adapted the IFRS itself indicate that more and more countries are now willing to adapt to the international standards in order to facilitate the businesses to adapt a uniform set of standards. Such large scale adaptation of the standards however, also creates cultural as well language problems as the correct and accurate interpretation of the standards itself is an issue to deal with.Language and civilisation therefore are two of the potential impediments which can restrict the true applicability of the standards even if the standards are fully implemented and adapted by the countries. If we assess the globalization of accounting standards with special reference to US, we will also come to know that few of the international firms in US have already espouse the standards for their foreign subsidiaries and as such this process may not be as complicated to them a s they may perceive it.However, what is also critical to note that those firms which have only the domestic presence within the US market may find it difficult to cope with the increasing costs as well as adapting to the new standards? This will not only require investment into improving the skill level of the employees as well as would require additional funds to implement the new system.

Nuclear Fusion as Energy Provider Essay Example for Free

Nuclear Fusion as Energy Provider quizFission replys differ from radioactive decay both in the way that the reaction must be thaumaturgeted and in the type of products that are formed 1. Radioactive decay is a passive action, while nuclear fission is active. For radioactive decay, the atom is un still while the nuclei in the process of fission absorb a neutron, indeed oscillate to become unstable. Moreover, the product of radioactive decay is only an atom of other element while the products of fission are 3 neutrons and 2 different elements. Hydrogen and helium are by remote the most abundant element, which is 89% and 11% respectively 1. The process of making the simple elements (like lithium, etc.) is called nucleogenesis. Hydrogen acts as a producer, which is the start of the nucleogenesis. It converts to helium in atomic conglutination.When hydrogen is used up to produce helium, fusion of helium with other elements occurs. Helium nuclei react to form beryllium, carbon , oxygen, neon and magnesium 1If helium is used up to produce the elements mentioned above, carbon nuclei combine to produce elementsAlthough the production of hydrogen and helium is small, it is still possible for the star to produce other elements. There are 2 r prohibitedes to gene roll lithium despatch 1Route 2The first route shows the simple rule of fusion, while the second route shows the changes of the heart and soul by the collision between an atom and an electron. The proton number and the structure of the nucleus are changed when the electron reacts with it. 1An unstable nucleus may become more stable through radioactive decay. Some heavy nuclei pile in any case become more stable when they split into two smaller parts. This is called thermonuclear fission. For example, when a uranium-235 nucleus is bombarded by a neutron, it splits into two smaller nuclei. Two or three neutrons and a large amount of brawniness are released.Energy is released when light nuclei fuse to gether to form a heavier nucleus. This process is called nuclear fusion. For example, a deuterium nucleus ( H) can fuse with a tritium ( H) nucleus to form a helium-4 nucleus ( He), psychotherapeutic a neutron and a large amount of brawn. The following shows the concept of fusion.For nuclear fission, each fission reaction release 200 million eV (where 1 eV= 1.602?10-19J) 3. By calculation,200?106?1.602?10-19=3.204?10-10 JFor nuclear fusion, there are many combinations of fusion, while only 1 type of fusion will be considered, the typical fusion deuterium nucleus ( H) and tritium ( H) nucleus.This shows the fusion reaction of deuterium and tritium. The energy of the helium is 3.5MeV and the energy of the neutron is 14.1MeV, which give the total of 17.6MeV of energy3. By calculation,17.6?106?1.602?10-19=2.81952?10-12 JThe figure below shows a schematic diagram of nuclear power plant.The nuclear fuel used, uranium(U), is contained in fuel rods. There is only 0.7% of naturally occurr ing uranium is the fissile U-235, where the rest is U-238. Because of this, the fuel used is first enriched by increasing the proportion of U-235 to about 3%. 2 The neutrons released during fission often travel too fast to trigger further fissions. The fuel rods are surrounded by a moderator, which may be water or graphite. The neutrons are slowed down when they collide with the nuclei in the moderator. The rate of reaction is controlled by control rods that can be locomote in and out of the reactor. They are do of materials like boron or cadmium, which can absorb neutrons. When the control rods are moved in, the rate of bowed stringed instrument reaction decreases. When they are moved out, the reaction is speeded up. In case of emergency, all control rods are moved in to shut the reactor.FissionFusionAdvantageDisadvantageAdvantageDisadvantage-chain reaction can take place-highly radioactive used fuel-unlimited supply of fuel-uncontrollable-can be controlled-long half-lives-prod uct of fusion is stable-requires high temperature-2 loops to avoid radioactive substances reach the turbine-formation of bi-products-product is non-radioactive-product with short half-livesNuclear Fusion can be a good energy supply, however, there are some challenges that scientists are facing. Firstly, nuclear fusion is uncontrollable, once it is out of control, explosion of hydrogen bomb would occur. Secondly, it requires high and sustainable temperature to generate galvanizingity or energy, it costs so much. Lastly, the fusion power station will be occupied for military use, which may lead a catastrophic war.Reference1. Articles(given)Lise MeitnerFusion Powering the future?2. natural philosophy in Life Electricity, Magnetism and Atomic Physics LongmanS.S. Tong, K.S. Lam, S.C. ChiuP.176 range in airP.177 penetrating powerP.178 deflection of nuclear radiation in electric and magnetic fieldP.221-225 Nuclear energy3. WikipediaFusion http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion Fission http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fissionPower Plant http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TalkFossil_fuel_power_plant4. travel Physics ASP.172 eV5. Salters Chemical IdeasP.20 properties of ?,? and ? emission

Vygotskys Educational Theory Essay Example for Free

Vygotskys Educational hypothesis EssayVygotsky is an important theorist in the twentieth century in education. He has come up with the theory discussing the z hotshot of proximal development and its application to the education of person with special necessitate. This theory has been fructify into practice in coming up with strategies for persons with intellectual challenges. But this however does not come up with full support as some of the propositions in his theories have been criticized. In his theories he considers the zone of proximal development to possess upper and lower limits where children are categorized in the limits. The first misconception that can be deduced from his theory is that assessment of a childs zones provides a biased incomplete picture (Robert, 28). therefrom an accurate picture of the childs learning style, development level, and learning ability cannot be obtained by means of comparison to children of similar ages or degrees of motivation. Thus the zones width depending on its causes could be unsuitable or desirable.Measurement is some other hindrance observed in the theory. This is because, there exists no metric casing to configure a childs individual zone. This is because Vygotsky at times measured the zone in terms of chronological age in relation to mental age. This has drawback in that comparison cannot be through by the number of years. For instance a 9 year old behaving like a 12 year old has a 3 year age difference. This cannot be applied in a case of children with ages 5 and 8 as the difference is similarly 3 years (Kozulin, 40). The zone meets another obstacle since little is known on the stability and generality of an individuals zone. The domain of one childs zone is not equal across different children (Daniels, Harry, and Mariane, 80). This is due to the point that demeanor differences do supervene in children of similar ages. Thus a zone is not stable and incomplete can it be generalized.The theory pa ys little attention to issues of development across different ages. It gives little cerebration how a childs level of cognition would constrain or permit processes in the zone. It as well as ignores the effect different settings have on children and ignores cognitive skills needed to respond to varying stimuli. The theory overlooks the fact that varying developmental levels lead to varying responses to a setting (Kozulin, 67). Finally Vygotskys theory lacks tasks prototypical to be associated with the theory as he relies on general summaries. Considering the aforementioned weaknesses, many theorists and educationist lift out little from his theory in its application to special education. This is coupled with the fact that persons with special needs occur in a large diversity. Hence the theory would call for individualization of strategies adopted for special needs learners.Works citedDaniels, Harry, and Mariane Hedegaard. Vygotsky and special needs education rethinking support fo r children and schools. London Continuum International Pub. Group, 2011. Print. Kozulin, Alex. Vygotskys educational theory in cultural context. UK Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print. Robert, Michelle Suzanne. Vygotsky theories meaningful relationships. Burnaby B.C. Simon Fraser University, 2005. Print.

Brand Equity Associates With Apparel Industry Marketing Essay

discolouration Equity Associates With App arl Industry selling EssayThere were many scholars who studied on conceptual research of tell on overcompensate hard to find out what argon valuable dimensions of edifice check off impartiality for some(prenominal) the customer and the confederacy. Aaker (1991) regarded a cross out as a name or symbol which derives from the evaluate provided by a crosswayion or service to a company and/or the companys customers, as salutary as a case-hardened of assets and liabilities linked to a grease. He divided distinguish lawfulness into five categories as soil awargonness, stake associations, perceived quality, rat faithfulness, and other proprietary brand assets. Consumer perceptions and reactions to the brand argon directly pointed out by the last four portions of brand comeliness more than over, the existing interrelationship among the dimensions of brand equity should be illustrious (see Table 1).Besides, Keller (2003) de fined customer-establish brand equity as the antitheticalial effect that brand acquaintance has on consumer response to the marketing of that brand. A brand with positive customer- ground brand equity might result in consumers being more accepting of a late brand extension, less sensitive to price cast up and withdrawal of ad support, or more willing to seek the brand in a sunrise(prenominal) distri merelyion carry. In 1993, Keller noted brand knowledge could be divided into two requirement components as brand aw areness and brand im get along with (associations) to tolerate consumer-based brand equity it is likewise as well as a necessary premise in terms of consumer-based brand equity, or described as a point which keeps in mind by consumers are pertinent with diversified associations. These theories could be utilize in our research to contribute identification of the hypotheses.1.2 shop Equity in Apparel Industry or so(a) researchers take aim done the similar tests. Jung and Sung (2008) measure and compare the consumer-based brand equity of habilitate harvest-homes by different consumer groups across cultures. Among the elements of brand equity, the perceived brand quality and brand awareness/association account by Ameri erect college students were significantly greater than those reported by South Koreans in the USA and Korea. Brand verity was the most authorized element of brand equity. In the relationship between elements of brand equity and purchase intention, brand loyalty showed positive correlation with purchase intention across exclusively tried and true consumer groups. The finding back up by Xiao and Hawley (2009) based on Aakers well-known conceptual framework of brand equity, they prove that brand association and brand loyalty are influential dimensions of brand equity. Weak support was effectuate for the perceived quality and brand awareness dimensions. Moreover, they suggest considering the relative importance of brand equity in their overall brand equity evaluation for bettor brand management, and concentrate their efforts primarily on reaching brand loyalty and image. Similarly, Holehonnur, Raymond, Hopkins, and Fine (2009) explored customer equity from a consumers perspective, examining the relative refer of the drivers of value equity and brand equity on purchase intention. The results show that quality and price-prestige relationships serve as drivers of value equity, whereas brand awareness and brand attitudes drive perceptions of overall brand equity. Likewise, they support the influence of brand and value equity on consumers purchase intentions.Retailer brand equity is similarly tested by some(prenominal) researchers, such(prenominal) as Swoboda, Haelsig, Schramm-Klein and Morschett (2009) examined on how consumer betrothal influences perception of retailer attributes, which affects customer-based retail brand equity. In retailing, consumer meshing has a moderating effect on retail brand equity whereas, the influence of price, confabulation, service and bloodline end is greater on highly involved consumers than on those with low involvement. Since consumers with a different take of involvement fox a different perception of retailer attributes, this factor is relevant to retail brand equity. It support by previous research, Pappu and Quester (2008) examined whether retailer brand equity levels vary between department hold on and specialty clothing store categories. Retailer brand equity is conceptualized in this paper as a four-dimensional construct comprising retailer awareness, retailer associations, retailer perceived quality and retailer loyalty. Results referred to department store brands yielded significantly higher ratings for all the retailer brand equity dimensions than specialty store brands and providing the guideline for retailers make brand equity.2. Consumer conduct in Fashion Industry2.1 Fad Fashion Industry with its ConsumersAccording to pop in 2008, companies turn around new styles from design to shop floor within 2 weeks in the Fast- hammer industry. This successful recipe has allowed retailers to generate large profits selling wide quantities of low-price clothing to shoppers seeking something new to pall every week (Morgan and Birtwistle, 2009). The marketing and apparel literatures are unanimous in reporting that fashion leaders tend in general to be young consumers (Mason and Bellenger, 1974 Gutman and Mills, 1982 Horridge and Richards, 1984 Goldsmith et al., 1991). According to Keynote, a bring of young males and females between the ages of 15 and 24 reports that 38% shop at Primark, 35% at Topshop/ Topman, 33% at New Look, 31% at River Island and 24% at H&M Therefore, forecasts of demographical trends reveal that, speckle some age groups are in decline, there is to be an expansion in the 15- to 29-year-old group over the next 5 years (Morgan and Birtwistle, 2009).2.2 Consumer Behaviour of Fashion Indus try (add Table)Based on Keynote selective selective information, the consumers are growing tired of the relentless consumerism of purchase so much clothing so frequently, but the bring up of cheap chic newness remains very alluring to teens and early twenties looking for something different to wear opus neighborlyizing (Morgan and Birtwistle, 2009). Young consumers are more concerned with trends than probably any other age group (Martin and Bush, 2000). Additionally, Newman and Patel (2004) assert that, compared with other consumer groups, fashion leaders, or innovators, believe fashion to be of importance to their lifestyles. They have powerful tones about taste, are advocates of new trends and are sources of inspiration for other consumers when adopting and buying the latest styles (Polegato and Wall, 1980 Beaudoin et al., 1998).Besides, Pentecost and Andrews (2010) implant weekly and monthly expenditure, gender and fashion fan ship were significant influences for consum er purchasing behaviour while for yearly expenditure, gender, and impulse buying were significant. Attitudes towards fashion had no significant influence on expenditure. Females purchase more often and were significantly different from males on yearly expenditure, fashion fan ship, attitudes and impulse buying. Generation Y is higher on purchase frequency, fashion fan ship, attitudes and impulse buying compared with other groups under investigation.2.3 Consumer Behaviour is impacted by MediaRecent research by Birtwistle and Moore (2006) indicates that fashion innovators and early adopters, compared with followers, are heavily influenced by the fashion media. They shop and purchase fashion items more frequently, are influenced in their purchasing habits by celebrities and are spending more per month than they did previously. These findings are supported by Greenes (2008) observations about the influence of aspirational lifestyles and must-have fashions depicted in current US dramas. Indeed, fashion domainist Kristian Laliberte (cited in Greene 2008) hails the shows stars as the new influencers. In the focus groups, Morgan and Birtwistle (2009) referred to the majority of female respondents were selecters of fashion or celebrity cartridges. The most popular mags as Cosmo, Elle, Glamour and Marie Claire, respondents utilizationd powder magazines to post trends, which they then followed by purchasing lower-priced imitations from high-street stores.3. IMC to Build Brand Equity (need to modify and check origin ) eructation and Belch (2009) noted IMC plays a main role in the progress which develops sustainable brand indistinguishability and equity. Likewise, Keller (1993) also noted brand identity and equity can be built and maintained by creating a well-known brand which has been kept in the mind of the consumer as well-disposed, strong and particularised association. The unified marketing paradigm foc engrosss on the full set of contacts that affect the consumers brand experience (Calder and Malthouse, 2005). Marketers are face with the questions of how to use multiple touch points to convey their messages in a more profound and engaging itinerary and how to reinforce a message or brand more efficiently with the same advertisement budget.3.1 A model of brand equity for marketing communication theoryAccording to the customer-based brand equity model (Keller, 2008), brand equity is fundamentally determined by the brand knowledge created in consumers minds by marketing programs and activities. Brand knowledge is all the thoughts, feelings, perceptions, images, and experiences etc that become linked to the brand in the minds of consumers it can be divided by two important components as brand awareness and brand image. Brand awareness is related to the effectuality of the brand node or trace in memory as reflected by consumers ability to accomplish or recognize the brand under different conditions. Brand image is defined as cons umer perceptions of and preferences for a brand, as reflected by the various types of brand associations held in consumers memory. Strong, favorable and unique brand associations are essential as points-of-difference that can serve as sources of brand equity to drive the differential effects. These effects hold enhanced loyalty price premiums and more favorable price elasticity responses greater communication and channel trenchantness and growth opportunities via extensions or licensing (Hoeffler and Keller 2003 Keller 2008). Thus, the basic premise of the customer-based brand equity (CBBE) model is that the power of a brand lies in the minds of customers and the meaning that the brand has achieved in the broadest sense (Janiszewski and Osselaer 2000).To understand the role of all the different types of marketing communications for brand building,3.2 merchandising communication effects on brand equityMarketing communications activities contribute to brand equity and drive sales in many ways (Keller 2007) by creating awareness of the brand linking the right associations to the brand image in consumers memory eliciting positive brand judgments or feelings and/or facilitating a stronger consumer-brand connection.But these marketing communications activities must be integrated to deliver a consistent message and achieve the strategic positioning. The starting point in planning marketing communications is an audit of all the potential interactions that customers in the target market whitethorn have with the company and all its mathematical products and services.Marketers need to assess which experiences and im shrinkions will have the most influence at each stage of the buying process. This understanding will help them allocate communications dollars more efficiently and design and implement the right communications programs. Armed with these insights, marketers can judge marketing communications according to its ability to affect experiences and im forceions, b uild brand equity and drive brand sales.3.3 Mixing and interconnected marketing communicationsIn exploitation an integrated marketing communication (IMC) program, a number of factors come into play (Schultz, Tannenbaum, and Lauterborn 1993). Marketers must consider several factors in developing their communications mix, such as the type of product market, consumer readiness to make a purchase, stage in the product life cycle and the brands market share and positioning, as well as efficiency considerations. This broad view of brand-building activities is especially relevant when marketers are considering strategies to improve brand awareness.Anything that causes the consumer to notice and take over attention to the brand such as sponsorship and out-of-home advertize can increase brand awareness, at least in terms of brand credit. To enhance brand recall, however, more intense and elaborate processing may be necessary, so that stronger brand links to the product category or con sumer needs are complete to improve memory performance. In terms of brand image, the question becomes what effects are created by the communication option, how strongly are they linked to the brand and how do the effects that are created affect, either directly or indirectly, consumers propensity to purchase and use brands?Marketers should mix and match communication options to build brand equity that is, lead a variety of different communication options that share common meaning and capability but also offer different, complementary advantages so that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts (Naik and Raman 2003 Naik 2007). Different brand associations may be most effectively established by capitalizing on those marketing communication options best suit to eliciting a peculiar(a) consumer response or establishing a particular type of brand association (Edell and Keller 1989). For example, some media are demonstrably better at generating trial than engendering long-term loyalty.4. Print AdvertisingMcCarthy, Michael S. and Fram, Eugene H. (2008) provided measures of brand equity for the new brand, im write advertising results in greater levels of brand equity and helps in a greater likelihood of a coming(prenominal) visit to the brands website.4.1 Influences on Brand AwarenessThe power of optical elements in magazine advertizings frequently has been demonstrated. Images are simple to process and easy to remember, which could result in faster recognition of brand or product (Edell and Staelin, 1983 Moriarty, 1987). On average, magazine advertisements receive 1 or 2 seconds of attention. visual elements are the primary appeal 90% of magazine readers first look at the graphic element of that group, 65% process the graphic intent. Text follows imagery for the readers who wove from image to words, only 2% of the written content is touch (Franzen, 1994). A growing body of literature also demonstrates the ability of pictures to evoke an emotional resp onse (Bradley, Greenwald, Petry and Lang 1992). This attribute of print advertising will be a big advantage to contribute brand awareness and association. The point is also agreed by Batra and Ray 1986 Derbaix 1995 Edell and Burke 1987 Stayman and Aaker 1988. They illustrated emotional response to an advertisement is important with respect to advertising effectiveness, in terms of impacting both attitude toward the advertising and attitude toward the brand. In addition, Callow and Schiffman (2002) defined the intricateity of a visual image which refers to the level of implicit versus explicit information that is needed in order to arrive at a meaningful interpretation of the advertisements message. This may be why advertisements often resort to simple visual images as a means for creating brand or product awareness. In previous training, Keiser (1975) suggested that brand and slogan awareness are dependent on the age, social class, and amount of print media readership of adolescen ts. The most consistent relationship was that brand and slogan awareness was greatest among opinion leaders, adolescents in the upper-cla ss, and adolescents who spent the most time reading newspapers and magazines. Brand awareness appeared to increase with age, while the go up relationship held for slogan awareness.4.2 Influences on Brand LoyaltyPint advertising is used as an important tool in brand image-creation, and there has been an increase in the volume of campaigns using celebrities to endorse brands both in terms of gaining and keeping attention and in creating favourable associations leading to positive brand knowledge and distinct brand images, with cultural meaning transferred from celebrity to brand to consumer. This process has been enhanced via explicit reference to the meaning of the celebrity in the advertisement and supporting publicity, result in positive brand loyalty (Carroll, 2009). Similarly, Goodyear (1996) referred to differentiation of brands could be achi eved over time by some lifestyle advertising. Thus, increasingly there was no information about the product, only the type of people who might be inclined to use the product (Baran and Blasko , 1984 ). Furthermore, Bhat and Reddy ( 1998 ) also commented developing, communicating and maintaining a brand s image as critical to the long-term loyalty of a brand have been accepted. Leclerc and Little (1997) investigated whether the content of the print advertisement influences consumer attitudes, will depend on the executional cues of the copy, the brand loyalty of the consumers, and the consumers involvement with the product category.4.3 Influences on Brand AssociationKim, Damhorst and Lee. (2002) examines how consumer involvement with apparel influences perceptions of an apparel product presented in a print advertisement. Consumer involvement with apparel was examined in relation to three advertisement response concepts attitude toward the advertisement, product attribute beliefs, and product brand attitude. A combination of apparel involvement dimensions (fashion, individuality, and comfort) influenced consumer beliefs about product attributes in the advertisement and shaped consumer attitudes for brand. In terms of gender differences, the comfort covariant showed to be a stronger component of apparel involvement for men and women tended to be more involved in fashion. Findings also supported relationships among advertisement response variables previously tested by scholars. Product attribute beliefs and ad attitude were significant in product brand attitude formation. Keller (2003) also referred to magazine is particularly effective at building exploiter and usage imagery toward brand. Some brand such as Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, and Guess, have also created strong non-product associations through print advertising. Some brands attempt to communicate both product benefits and user or usage imagery in their print advertising. afterwards that, Chowdhury, Olsen and Pracejus (2008) researched that print advertising frequently conducts a single advertisement with multiple images, each of which is capable of generating an effective response. These multiple ad components combine to impact overall emotional response to advertising. This implies a greater number of positive pictures will lead to a more positive response which associates with brand in mixed-valence advertisements. Likewise, research on advertising in print media similarly has shown that the number and size of product shots can have a positive influence on recall (Twedt, 1952).4.4 Influences on Perceived QualityHomer (1995) represented that consumers felt the large-sized ad was better knowing and devoted more attention to it. The heightened design perceptions and attention, in turn, led to enhanced perceptions of quality and brand, overall attitudes, and behavioral intent. In support of past research, advertising size was found to lead to enhanced memory. Kirmani (1990) an alysis suggested that consumers use ad size as an indicator of advertising costs and effort and that consumers make quality-related inferences based on their perceptions of advertising costs when quality-related information is not explicitly shown in advertising. The brand and quality perceptions are positively related to perceived advertising costs except at excessive levels when consumers may feel advertising is manipulative. Prior research has indicated that consumer perceptions as to the globalization of a brand leads to greater confidence in product quality which related with brand and higher intention to purchase (Steenkamp, Batra, and Alden, 2003). The point was supported by Chang in 2008. She revealed that western models were used to promote products and English brands were getd normally in magazine advertisements and most probably to be used in fashions, cosmetics, and information/telecommunication categories. The use of western models and English brand name enhanced the perceived globalization of the brand and perceived quality of the product higher on brand friendliness, brand trust, self-brand connections, and brand liking moreover, encouraged participants to infer that the product originated from a developed western country.The terce objective of this article is to understand the influence of westerly models and English brand names on consumer product perceptions. It has been widely documented that products originating from developed countries are evaluated more favorably than products from developing countries (see Bilkey and Nes, 1982, for a review). In addition, an increase global perception of a product is associated with more favorable attitudes as to the products quality (Steenkamp, Batra, and Alden, 2003). Therefore, if consumers infer that western models and English brand names indicate a products global qualities or that the product originated from developed Western countries, such inferences will also alter consumers product evalua tions.5. Strengths of Magazine5.1 SelectivityIn 2005, Duncan regarded as most magazines are subject specific, one of their greatest strengths is their audience selectivity. Although there are a few general-interest magazines which include the vast majority of magazines focus on one area. Magazines offer a wider range of ways to present brand messages than newspapers do, although both are print media. Most magazines focus their content coverage on a particular subject. The subjects discussed are all related in some way to the companys product. Some of these customer-focused magazines have advertisings only for the company brand. Therefore, brands that advertise in them can benefit from this expertise halo, an added value for a brand message. The theory is supported by Belch and Belch in 2009. They said using magazine as an advertising strong suit is its selectivity which is an ability to reach a specific target audience. It allows advertisers to target their advertising to segments of the population who buy their products based on interests. New consumer magazine are continually being introduced to meet the changing needs, interest, and passion of the public in areas such as sports/ recreation, entertainment/celebrity, travel, fashion/ apparel, and beauty/ grooming. New business publications are also frequently launched to respond to development in business and industry. Not surprisingly, Fill (2009) also pointed out magazines are able to reach quite specialized audiences and tend to be selective in terms of the messages they carry. The print media are most suitable for messages designed when high involvement is present in the target market.5.2 sound reflection quality/ Creative Flexibility (change)Due to many advantages of magazines, making them attractive to the target audiences as a popular advertising medium especially, the strengths such as reproduction quality and creative flexibility of magazine can provide excellent reproduction on high-quality paper stock, and offer a great gage of flexibility in terms of the type, size, and placement for different needs, thereby, magazines are a visual medium where representative are often a dominant part of an advertising and enhance the creative appeal of the advertising and increase attention and relationship (Belch and Belch 2009). Magazine advertising can be a strong visual persuasion in retailing industry, in particular, heavily use visuals to get attention (Cutler, Javalgi, and Erramsilli 1992 Bulmer and Buchanan-Oliver 2004) and the use of visuals is becoming a popular method for standardising print advertisements in cross-national markets for a growing number of international corporations (Phillips 1997 Cateora and Graham 1999). Visual messages in advertising are found to be more easily and rapidly processed, and more effective in getting attention (Rossiter 1982) and stimulating curiosity than verbal messages (Berger 1998 Lester 2000 Wells et al. 2003), no matter of processing co ndition (McQuarrie Mick 2003). Visuals in ads are not only the major form of delivering messages, but it tends to be scanned first and considered as an important criterion for making purchase decisions (Smith 1991). Besides, Bu, Kim, and Lee (2009) revealed that ads with direct visual forms were more prevalent in both western and eastern cultures. They tested the effects of culturally matching the visual forms on consumers attitude towards the advertising and the brand announce. The product type and the brand familiarity moderated the effects when brand familiarity was low, direct visual forms were preferred regardless of culture.5.3 PermanenceA distinctive advantage offered by magazine is their long life pair, comparing to TV and radio which have very short life span by fleeting massages or newspapers which is generally discarded soon after being read. Magazines are usually read over several days and are often kept for reference. According to a sphere which did by Magazine hand book, it found that reader devote nearly an hour over a cessation of two or three days to reading an average magazine, moreover, around 75% of consumers retain magazines for future reference. Meanwhile, advertisements which exposed on magazine can use longer and more detailed copy, which is essential for high-involvement and complex products and services the reader can be exposed to advertisements on multiple occasions and can pass magazines along to other reader (Belch and Belch 2009).Rest of book5.4 PrestigeAnother positive feature of magazine advertising is the prestige the product or service may gain from advertising in publications with a favorable image. Companies whose products rely heavily on perceived quality, reputation, and/or image often buy space in prestigious publication with high-quality editorial content whose consumers have a high level of interest in the advertising pages. Some kinds of magazines provide an impressive editorial environment that includes high-qual ity photography and artwork. The magazines upmarket readers are likely to have a favourable image of the publication that may transfer to the products advertise on its pages. The seal can increase consumer confidence in a particular brand and skip the amount of perceived risk associated with a purchase since it really is a money-back guarantee (Belch and Belch 2009).5.5 receptivity/ EngagementConsumers are more receptivity to advertising in magazines than in any other medium. Magazines are generally purchased because the information they contain interests the reader, and advertising provide additional information that may be of the value in making purchasing decision (Belch and Belch 2009). Studies have shown that magazines are consumers primary source of information for a variety of products and services, including automobiles, beauty and grooming, clothing and fashion etc (Magazine handbook). Numerous studies have shown that consumers become involved with magazines when they re ad them and are more likely to find ads acceptable, enjoyable, and even a valuable part of a publication.Ulrich and Minjae (2009) detect on consumer magazines to measure the extent which consumers are favourable to lock away with advertising in Germany. The result represents based on different market segment if advertisements can provide sufficient relevant information, they will be appreciated with regardless of nuisance for readers of adult magazines. Some American scholars support the viewpoint, such as Ferguson (1983) and Lorimor, (1977). They tested on retailing industry and applied to retail advertising which content is purely informational, as a result in the print advertising tends to be received. On the contrary, in Europe, the invasion of the press magazine industry by commercial ads seems to have a rather negative impact on the fans of this press in Europe. Most readers would certainly prefer magazines with less commercial advertising and more entertainment content. Acc ordingly, Nathalie (2000) analysed consumer reflects to press advertising is country specific. The evidence indicated American readers tend to be ad-lovers however, most European media consumers seem to be ad-averse hence, readers attitudes toward press advertising are deeply rooted in cultural habits. Although womens magazines are easy to engage with the target audiences due to included functional information which caters for readers need, the journals provided different receptiveness of magazine in specific country. What are the situations which print advertising works for interpreting fashion brand, and what is characteristic of background in Singapore, that whitewash need to be tested on this research.6. Online Advertising6.1 Influences on BrandingTen years of online advertising research has confirmed the importance of the internet as a major source of information on brands (Hollis, 2005). Brand sites are increasingly being used as preferred destination sites for other forms of advertising, such as TV advertisements, banner advertisements, email advertisements, print advertisements, etc. The website of a brand could provide greater contextual information and facilitate higher users interactions with the brand also providing an excellent platform to foster veritable relationships with potential and actual customers based on a continuous dialogue (Christodoulides and Chernatony, 2004). Therefore, designing effective brand websites contributes significantly to firms brand equity building efforts (Argyriou, Kitchen, and Melewar, 2006). Similarly, Steenkamp and Geyskens (2006) referred to greater interactivity promotes greater brand learning through better information assimilation and could help companies forge cognitive and emotional bonds with their brand users. Yet, Dou and Krishnamurthy found the present study found that the application of interactive functions in brand websites was still quite limited. Thus, brand sites that boost their levels of interac tivity can fulfill their online brand building missions more effectively. The literature (Batra, Myers, and Aaker, 1996) identified the key elements of brand sites that may contribute to their branding effectiveness.Some companies prefer to establish their own brand site for branding, just like a unique advertising approach for enhancing brand equity in the online environment is the design of dedicated websites for brands (Goldsmith and Lafferty, 2002). After that, evidence on the efficacy of brand websites in building brands is starting to emerge from both faculty member and industry studies. Ha and Chan-Olmsted (2004) found that users visits of brand websites for networks had a significant effect on brand image, as well as the option that gives them the best ability to learn about their favorite brands.In the pursual research, Yoo (2008) represented consumers experience priming caused by implicit memory and build a more favorable attitude toward the advertised brand regardless o f the levels of attention they paid to the advertisements during exposure of web ads. Furthermore, those who unconsciously processed web ads did not remember seeing the ad explicitly, but they were more likely to include the advertised brand in the consideration set than those who had no exposure. Besides, Okonkwo, Uch (2009) more specifically referred to the fashion industry as internet is a multidimensional channel that serves multiple purposes including communications, branding, services, design, retailing, consumer analysis, clien