AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reasonable HEALTH CARE - Essay Example Thinking about the potential procedures and changes to relieve the issue, I concocted the exact recommendations and basic contemplations on Medicare, which I would share inside the accompanying reflection. As it has been referenced for the situation, the Rosalyns prior state of ulcer limited her from accepting because of the couple of intensifying conditions: first, she was separated, second, her yearly pay at the blessing wrapping organization of $19,000 was lacking to cover clinical consideration and the representative didn't gave such a clinical inclusion for her, the last, however not the least, a â€Å"relatively innocent† scatter, a ulcer, made so far costly clinical protection to cost like such an extravagance. Clearly, if Rosalyn was not dismissed from the outset, her malignant growth would not metastasized into womans hips and she would not break her delicate hip bone. The lady kicked the bucket 10 years after her medical procedures. In the repercussions of Rosalyns case, it might appear that expensive clinical preferences appear to be a sort of out of reach administration in any event, for those, who are, as, Rosalyn, in urgent requirement for new clinical help. It is unimaginably brutal to cause somebody to endure, witness how their wellbeing state continuously crumble. What aggravate things feel even, is that becoming ill for normal moderately aged utilized American resident is such a lethal catastrophe. Rosalyns case is by all accounts unbelievable, whenever saw through the perspective of distributive equity hypothesis. That idea is identified with the reasonable dissemination of existent assets in the midst of assorted individuals from the general public. That equity is grounded on the aggregate sum of products to be designated, the system and distributive example. In the human services settings, as in some other field, distributive equity is required to work to benefit patients. Assignment of clinical administrations, thereof, ought to be founded on the models of need, value and fairness. At present, the United States of America keeps up an interwoven arrangement of five

Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream

of Robin Goodfellow †who is the â€Å"merry vagabond of the night† (l. 43) †â€Å"fairy† is related with dimness. The pixies â€Å"run/By the triple Hecate’s group/From the nearness of the sun† (ll. 369-71), and besides, they dodge the daylight so as to â€Å"[Follow] obscurity like a dream.† Night and dream both represent both the inner mind or oblivious brain, which proposes that the pixies work by an elective rationale, or a â€Å"dream logic† that is veiled by the Athenian rationale of human culture and the daytime hours. This translation is like current mysterious thoughts regarding the idea of the Fey. Since artists and mediums have consistently paid attention to the pixie domain most, it is fitting that we look to both stanza and mysterious sources. Brian Froud, a pixie portraitist, characterizes pixie as â€Å"all things silly, nonlinear, outlandish, unreasonable, and frantically poetic† (Froud, Intro); these characteristics are aspects of the human, coherent translation of the oblivious domain. Inside the setting of the Faery custom of Witchcraft... Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream Free Essays on The Place Between Human And Fey In A Midsummer Night’s Dream The Place Between Human and Fey in A Midsummer Night’s Dream In Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the connection among pixie and human pushes the plot, provoking inquiries concerning the idea of â€Å"fairy,† and what â€Å"fairy† represents in the human domain. The character of Puck fills in as a representative for the pixie domain, and an envoy to the human area. Puck is a valuable center point for responding to inquiries concerning the connection between these two degrees of cognizance. The communication among pixie and human is encouraged by the topics of adoration and evening time. This offers conversation starters about the centrality and interchange of these ideas. How does adore go about as an association among human and pixie? For what reason does evening unite these universes? What do evening time, and love, have to do with the pith of what is â€Å"fairy?† On the off chance that we look to the expressions of Robin Goodfellow †who is the â€Å"merry drifter of the night† (l. 43) †â€Å"fairy† is related with murkiness. The pixies â€Å"run/By the triple Hecate’s group/From the nearness of the sun† (ll. 369-71), and moreover, they sidestep the daylight so as to â€Å"[Follow] haziness like a dream.† Night and dream both represent both the inner mind or oblivious psyche, which proposes that the pixies work by an elective rationale, or a â€Å"dream logic† that is covered by the Athenian rationale of human culture and the daytime hours. This understanding is like current mysterious thoughts regarding the idea of the Fey. Since artists and soothsayers have consistently paid attention to the pixie domain most, it is fitting that we look to both refrain and mysterious sources. Brian Froud, a pixie portraitist, characterizes pixie as â€Å"all things ridiculous, nonlinear, absurd, silly, and frantically poetic† (Froud, Intro); these qualities are features of the human, legitimate translation of the oblivious domain. Inside the setting of the Faery convention of Witchcraft...

How to Boost Engagement with Micro-Influencers the Right Way

The most effective method to Boost Engagement with Micro-Influencers the Right Way Each brand endeavors to drive commitment on the grounds that without commitment, there might be no transformations. This makes your commitment rates a significant measurement for deciding your brand’s execution. In any case, if you’re experiencing some difficulty drawing in your intended interest group, you could get small scale influencers included. That’s on the grounds that miniaturized scale influencers will in general create high commitment rates, and may even be more engagingâ than top influencers. In this post, you’re going to gain proficiency with about these small scale influencers, and how you can work with them to drive commitment. Download Your Free Micro-influencer Outreach Templates Fruitful showcasing with small scale influencers requires savvy preparartion and effort. Utilize these three free formats to streamline the procedure: 10 free influencer email outreach formats: Save time composing while at the same time keeping your effort customized and compelling. Small scale influencer promoting agenda: Make sure you dont miss any means in your procedure. Small scale influencer outreach following format: Keep track of who youve reached and screen your prosperity rate. How to Boost Engagement with Micro-Influencers the Right WayWhat are Micro-Influencers? As their name proposes, smaller scale influencers are people who are compelling, however not on a full scale level. Their impact is regularly thought inside a particular specialty †be it excellence, wellness, tech, design, or way of life. The normal meaning of miniaturized scale influencers will be influencers with fewer devotees than standard influencers. In any case, there is no careful meaning of what that number is. Mavrckâ considers people with somewhere close to 500 and 5,000 devotees as miniaturized scale influencers. Also, CNBC reports that smaller scale influencers are those influencers who have less than 10,000 devotees. In any case, as per TapInfluence, smaller scale influencers have somewhere in the range of 1,000 to 100,000 supporters. In spite of these varieties, what stays genuine is that small scale influencers can connect with a crowd of people. Small scale influencers can connect with an audience.In actuality, a Takumiâ study found that commitment rate diminishes as following size increments. Individuals with 1,000 adherents or less have a commitment pace of 9.7%. What's more, the commitment pace of individuals with 1,000-4,000 supporters is about 4.5%. What's more, as the accompanying size increments to 100,000 and over, the commitment rate drops to 1.7%. These discoveries are steady with the discoveries in a Markerlyâ study. This investigation found that individuals with 1,000 supporters or less have a normal like pace of 8%, while those with 10 million devotees or more create just have about a 1.6% like rate. Concerning remark rate, those with 1,000 adherents or less drive multiple times a bigger number of remarks than individuals with 10 million or more supporters. Step by step instructions to Find Micro-Influencers in Your Industry or Niche As referenced before, miniaturized scale influencers frequently have impact in a particular specialty. So the correct decision of significant watchwords could assist you with finding potential smaller scale influencers to work with. On Instagram, you can pick a pertinent watchword, and use it as a hashtag to find important posts made by potential small scale influencers. For instance, let’s state you need to advance a line of skincare items made utilizing every single normal fixing. The correct watchwords here would be something like â€Å"organic skincare,† â€Å"organic beauty,† â€Å"organic makeup,† and so forth. Let’s take a stab at looking for the hashtag #organicskincare. You’ll get consequences of top posts that utilization the hashtag, as appeared in the accompanying screen capture. Thenâ click on every one of the posts, and look at the clients who have posted the photographs or recordings. You simply need to take a gander at the quantity of devotees they need to check whether they have under 100,000 adherents (in light of the TapInfluence meaning of miniaturized scale influencers). Additionally check on the off chance that they for the most part present substance related on what you’re selling. Let’s click on one of the posts in the query items above. As should be obvious in the screen capture beneath, the post was from a client named The Beauty Bloss. On the off chance that the post has some other important hashtags like in the accompanying post, make a note of them to discover progressively smaller scale influencers. In the event that you look at this user’s profile, you can see that she has around 21,900 devotees, qualifying her as a miniaturized scale influencer. What's more, her presents are completely related on cosmetics and excellence, which is ideal for the item you’re advancing. So you can consider contacting this influencer. Concerning look on Facebook and Twitter, manual hunt utilizing an applicable watchword isn’t going to cut it. The indexed lists will organize the top influencers and famous people applicable to the watchword, making it troublesome and tedious to distinguish smaller scale influencers. So your most solid option is to utilize devices like: BuzzSumo Insightpool Little Bird To look for smaller scale influencers on these stages, you can pick a few significant watchwords. Your hunt will raise aftereffects of persuasive figures identified with those points. For instance, BuzzSumo in the screen capture underneath, shows a rundown of influencers and bloggers identified with magnificence and skincare. You can make a choice dependent on their following size, page authority, and so on. Suggested Reading: How Will Outreach Marketing Make Your Blog More Successful? Instructions to Convince a Micro-Influencer to Work with You Smaller scale influencer effort is the same as standard influencer outreach. In any case, on account of smaller scale influencers, it’s likely that they will be increasingly open of your effort endeavors. Here’s what you have to do to persuade a small scale influencer to work with you: Start with little interactions. Before you begin conveying messages and messages to smaller scale influencers, it’s better to begin with little cooperations. The thought is to get them to see you, and recollect your name. Take a stab at sharing their substance, remarking on their posts, or asking them applicable inquiries via web-based networking media. You can likewise take a stab at remarking on their most recent blog entries. Build up an appropriate pay model. Make sure you’re offering miniaturized scale influencers what they merit in return for an advancement. Some small scale influencers might gladly advance the free items you’ve sent them with no additional charge. In any case, you shouldn’t take that for granted.Try to build up a pay model contingent upon what’s generally valuable for your business. Perhaps you could pay them a level of, or a fixed total for each transformation. Or then again you could pay them for commitment and snap throughs. A few brands even compensation miniaturized scale influencers a fixed whole for each post. Send them an email. Once you’ve built up an underlying association through web-based social networking or the influencer’s blog, you can start your email outreach. Your email ought to come to the heart of the matter, and discussion concerning why you wish to work with the influencer. For instance, possibly their qualities line up with yours, or you locate their substance interesting. The email ought to likewise contain subtleties like what you’re offering as an end-result of the advancement. As it were, it ought to furnish miniaturized scale influencers with a convincing motivation behind why they should work with you. To make your influencer outreach simpler and increasingly successful, there are a couple of devices you can utilize: Hunterâ can assist you with finding the email locations of influencers. BuzzStream can assist you with monitoring and deal with your discussions with the influencers. Pitchboxâ can assist you with making customized outreach messages just as robotize your subsequent meet-ups. Suggested Reading: How to Write a Pitch Email That Will Get Your Guest Post Accepted Step by step instructions to Boost Engagement With Micro-Influencers In view of the Markerly and Takumi contemplates referenced before, you definitely realize that miniaturized scale influencers can create a ton of commitment. You can tackle their capacity to connect with to help your own commitment rates. What's more, here are a few hints to get you out: #1: Honest Reviews Small scale influencers don’t beat around the shrub while collaborating with their adherents. They come to the heart of the matter, and are straightforward while communicating their conclusions about something. Because of this genuineness, individuals trust their feeling about an item or an assistance. Truth be told, Experticityâ found that 82% of purchasers would follow a smaller scale influencer’s suggestion. You can exploit this set up trust by getting miniaturized scale influencers to share legitimate audits about your item or administration. Contingent upon which influencers you decide to work with, you can either have them compose a blog entry inspecting the item, or make an audit video. Or on the other hand you can even get them to make an internet based life post looking into the item. Notwithstanding the medium, the survey should be straightforward. Audits from miniaturized scale influencers should be honest.In request to get a legit survey from a smaller scale influencer you have to: Pick smaller scale influencers who regularly make survey substance, and who aren’t reluctant to make reference to the negatives. Be clear when imparting your desires in your effort email. Propose to send them free examples or restrictive sneak peaks of your item. What's more, weight on the way that they shouldn’t feel committed to give a radiating audit. Ensure you notice that all you expect as a byproduct of the free items is their legitimate feeling from a specialist like them. Here’s a case of a legitimate survey of 100% PURE serum by excellence influencer Adri (@sortofobsessed). As should be obvious in the inscription, she discusses how she cherishes the vibe of the item on her skin however she doesn’t like the surface. She additionally discusses a portion of the issues she faces when utilizing the item. #2: Giveaways Giveaway battles are a brilliant method to connect with a crowd of people. This is likely a direct result of the chance of them winning something. Also, to use your

Effective Essay Writing - Using Expository Essay Samples For High School and College

Effective Essay Writing - Using Expository Essay Samples For High School and CollegeIf you are looking for expository essay samples for high school and college, you may have heard of these essays. They can be difficult for many students to comprehend and they are definitely not to be the only means of communicating the material. The responsibility of writing these essays lies with the students because they need to know how to express themselves in the best way possible. That is why you need to utilize the knowledge of these essays as the main components of your academic success.The use of these essays is one of the ways in which you can approach your task of writing. They are basically the written explanations of the subject matter covered in the essay. They are not, however, to be the only form of the essay that you use. While the expository essay sample for high school and college will definitely help you in your writing, it is not the only method that you can use. It can be quite helpful but you should also use other methods to help your writing.You can include other techniques in your expository essay samples for high school and college. You can use bullet lists, rich diction, images, narratives, case studies, dialogues, etc. It is not necessary that all of these elements can be found in the essays. They can all be used in the final product. For example, you can use bullet lists in the essay to make it more interesting and easier to comprehend.For example, if you are not able to use the vivid and interesting examples in the essay, you can use bullet lists to illustrate the lesson that is being covered. You can write a lot of information with the images and this will help you to make your thoughts more understandable. For instance, if you are writing about public speaking, you can use an image of a crowd that is so large that there is no room for one person to speak. This will not only show that you understand the topic well, but it will also help you unders tand why you are speaking in public.Another effective way in which you can incorporate these expository essay samples for high school and college is through the use of stories. It is important that you explain what the students understand and do not understand. It is a great technique to help you to show why a certain topic is important. You can start this type of story by telling a story of your life, a story that has relevance to the course that you are teaching. A story about a student who has an eating disorder will not only teach the students about this issue but it will also help you to show the students that this is not an issue that is to be avoided.The important part of all of these techniques is that they should be done in a way that is specific to the course that you are teaching. If you are trying to teach a different subject, you may have to use an entirely different form of essay. However, you should still give an explanation of the subject matter and include at least one sample of the topic that you are teaching. The last thing that you want to do is to give a subject matter that is so complicated that it is difficult for students to comprehend.For expository essay samples for high school and college, you should be able to find these essays in the use of the Internet. They can be found on a number of different sites that will help you get the writing of the essay finished quickly. You will also be able to pick and choose the one that will help you the most.

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Discussion

â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† Reader’s Guide Directions: Read the captioned book. Then answer the questions contained in this study guide. Post your completed document to the appropriate assignment box on the course website. 1. What do you think of traditional Hmong birth practices (pp. 3-5)? Compare them to the techniques used when Lia was born (p. 7). How do Hmong and American birth practices differ? 2. Over many centuries the Hmong fought against a number of different peoples who claimed sovereignty over their lands; they were also forced to emigrate from China. How do you think these up-heavals have affected their culture? What role has history played in the formation of Hmong culture? 3. Dr. Dan Murphy said,†¦show more content†¦Could this have been prevented? If so, how? What does the author believe? 14. The Hmong are often referred to as a Stone Age people or low-caste hill tribe. Why is this? Do you agree with this assessment of Hmong culture? Does the author? 15. What was the role loss many adult Hmong faced when they came to the United States? What is the underlying root cause? How does this loss affect their adjustment to America? 16. What are the most important aspects of Hmong culture? What do the Hmong consider their most important duties and obligations? How did they affect the Hmongs transition to the United States? 17. What does Dan Murphy mean by, When you fail one Hmong patient, you fail the whole community (p. 253)? 18. The author gives you some insight into the way she organized her notes (p. 60). What does it say about the process of writing this book? She chooses to alternate between chapters of Lias story and its larger background-the history of the Lee family and of the Hmong. What effect does this create in the book? 19. The concept of fish soup is central to the authors understanding of the Hmong. What does it mean, and how is it reflected in the structure of the book? 20. It is clear that many of Lias doctors, most notably Neil Ernst and Peggy Philp, were heroic in their efforts to help Lia, and that her parents cared for her deeply, yet this arguably preventable tragedy still occurred. Can you think of anything that might haveShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Anne Fadiman s The Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down 1545 Words   |  7 Pagesus the story of how a Hmong girl suffering from severe epilepsy brought to light what happens when the American medical community fails to see patients as people whose cultural background is completely different from their own. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down tells the story of Lia Lee. Lia was barely three months old when she had her first epileptic seizure. Born into a large family, her parents, Nao Kao and Foua Lee, were Hmong refugees from Laos who didn t speak a word of English. 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The Internet s First Serial Killer - 1851 Words

John Edward Robinson The Internet’s First Serial Killer John Edward Robinson was born on December 27,1943. Robinson was raised in Cicero, Illinois. John Robinson was the third out of five children. John’s father was an alcoholic and his mother was a disciplinarian. John became an Eagle scout and supposedly traveled to London with some of the scouts and performed in front of the Queen in 1957. In that same year Robinson enrolled at Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago, but later dropped out due to discipline issues. Robinson moved to Kansas and he married Nancy Jo Lynch in 1964. Robinson and Nancy had their firstborn son in 1965, a daughter in 1967, and twins in 1971. John Robinson took a job at a medical practice institute working as an X-ray technician. John Robinson got that job by using forged credentials. After embezzling over $33,000 from the medical practice of Dr. Wallace Graham, Robinson was arrested for the first time. Robinson was sentenced to three years’ probation. 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With it’s head quarters in Washington, D.C., the FBI today has over 56 field offices throughoutRead MoreEssay about Speech Against Capital Punishment1672 Words   |  7 Pageswives got together for brunch at the Sweet Life Cafi. What the Rev. did not know was that 24-year-old Jeremy T Charron; an Epsom New Hampshire police officer was gunned down in cold blood just hours before Millers sermon on forgiving murderers. That Sunday marked Charrons 44th day as a full time police officer, the job he dreamed of since he was 6 years old. Jeremy Charron leaves behind his parents, two sets of grandparents, two sisters, two brothers, a wide circle of friends, and a

Barbie As The Epitome Of Beauty Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Short skirts, bantam waists, big chests, and flawless airbrushed smiling faces. These are the images of muliebrity that I have seen while I was turning up. I see them on the telecasting, on the sides of coachs, on hoardings, magazines, and everyplace else. And I wonder why so many female striplings have self-image and weight issues? Add these limited images of feminine beauty a small babe pink, blond hair, bluish eyes, and what do we hold? I would hold to think the darling plastic childhood plaything that smiles out to us in the Pepto-Bismol coloured isles at Wal-Mart # 8211 ; Barbie. Since the clip I was a yearling, I have witnessed the sermon of society that, characteristics like Barbie # 8217 ; s are the prototype of what it means to be beautiful adult female. Bantam waists and big chests were get downing to come out as the image of feminine beauty. Society has unconsciously made adult females concentrate their attending on their expressions, which in my sentiment has turned int o a societal disease. We will write a custom essay sample on Barbie As The Epitome Of Beauty Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think that Barbie was an early advocate of the # 8220 ; beauty myth # 8221 ; . A doll who, if she were existent, would be excessively thin to suit all of her internal variety meats and is excessively bosomy to stand under her ain power. Barbie life in her pink castle and siting her pink corvette with her shaped adult male Ken. Barbie had taught me that every member of society was populating this really same life. I have to oppugn if T he weight of responsibility for this beauty myth falls only on Barbie’s tiny plastic shoulders? But of course not! To be fair, Barbie was not the only culprit, I can remember getting dolls whose main purpose was to remove or apply make-up, style hair, or spend fake money with a fake credit cards, as if that’s all it meant to be a woman! Barbie had now redefined what is was like to be a feminine in our society. Although today I can see more of an ethnic variety when it comes to dolls, but the majority has perfect white skin. I still believe that Barbie reigns as Queen of it all; queen of pink, of porn-star bodies, of tiny designer clothes, and of tiny pink malls. I see these images everywhere: in every ad, on every television show, on the big screen, and staring down at us from billboards. I think that Barbie has contributed largely to the problem, to the point she may be the root of this situation? I think that more women are identifying their insecurities with their low body image, as a result of this culture. For Example, I remember the lawsuit against Mattel having to change the size of Barbie’s breasts, reducing them in size. Barbie also had to pack on a little more weight in the waist area. I wonder if things like these cure our North American culture of its beauty myth? Of course not. At least some reforms have been attempted. But I suppose this is a start.

Black Holes Essays (593 words) - Black Holes, General Relativity

Black Holes Black holes are one of the more bizarre and intriguing predictions of Einstein's theory of gravity. Surprisingly, there is now a great deal of observational evidence that black holes do exist, both in binary star systems and at the center of most galaxies, including our own. Although we are gaining more knowledge of black holes, they still remain one of the strangest things anyone has ever heard of, and we may never know what exactly one of these things are and can do. It is impossible to manufacture black holes in a laboratory. The density of matter required is too great. In order to make a black hole the size of a baseball, you would have to pack all the matter in and on the Earth into a volume the size of a fist. Nature can make black holes, however. Matter naturally collapses unless there is some other force to hold it up. The objects in a room are kept from collapsing by electromagnetic forces. The gas in an active star is held up by thermal pressure. However, once a star uses up its thermonuclear fuel, it starts to collapse, and if there is enough mass to overcome other, microscopic forces, it collapses into a black hole. According to Einstein's theory, if we could pack enough matter into a small enough volume, the thing created inside will get so deep that the matter inside can never escape. A circle of no return forms. Any matter that passes the point of no return can no longer escape to the outside world. It necessarily keeps collapsing, moving towards the center. It gets deeper and deeper until finally a hole is literally torn in the fabric of spacetime: the density of matter at the center becomes essentially infinite. Thus, what is meant by "a hole in the fabric of spacetime" is: a tiny region of space where the known laws of physics break down. A black hole is a region of space so tightly packed with matter, that nothing, not even light can escape. Hidden at its center is a tear in the fabric of spacetime. Stephen Hawking showed in the mid-seventies that black holes aren't actually black. They glow in the dark. They emit radiation via microscopic processes that occur just outside the horizon. This means black holes ultimately evaporate. In reality, though, a solar mass black hole will take many times the lifetime of the Universe to evaporate. In some sense, a black hole marks a boundary to spacetime: a horizon beyond which no one can see without travelling through it. This radius of no return is called the event horizon of the black hole. All the bumps and wriggles of the matter from which they were formed are smoothed out as the matter contracts, so that the final shape of the horizon is always perfectly smooth and round. This is where everything gets really weird. To a distant observer, events near the horizon appear to slow down. If you drop a clock into a black hole it appears to tick more and more slowly as it approaches the event horizon. Time actually appears to stop right at the horizon. The clock's motion towards the black hole also slows down and to a distant observer it takes literally forever to fall through. If you fell in the event horizon with the clock, you would be sucked into the singularity in no time. As you fall, time and space become jumbled, and you can't control your falling to the center as much as you can't help yourself falling into the future. Black holes are definitely one of the most bizarre things anyone has ever heard of. We will never totally understand everything about them. They make up only a small part of our mysterious universe, though.

womens roles 1900-1940s essays

women's roles 1900-1940s essays Womans place is in the Home but Home is not contained within the four walls of an individual home. Home is the community.1 These words, written by Rheta Childe Dorr in 1910, typified the attitude of women during the decades immediately following the turn of the century. The period between 1900 and 1940 was a time of much political, social, and economic change for women in the United States. As Dorr illustrated, many of the fundamental beliefs regarding women remained constant, while their actual roles in the American way of life changed immensely. During this period, women became much more active in politics, a fact best exemplified by their inputs and successes in the Progressive Era. This period was a time of many tumultuous changes for the nation in general such as World War I and the Great Depression. Also, the United States was in the middle of a massive shift from an agricultural nation to an industrial nation during the first few decades of the twentieth century. Each of these factors significantly influenced womens roles in both the family and the work force. Despite the many advances t hat women made for themselves during these years, they were still not treated equal to men, and to make matters worse, within their own sex, there was an incredible amount of discrimination based on class, ethnicity and race. Although they did face many hardships, these women made a difference. In a mere forty years, they managed to make more changes and advancements than anyone had ever dreamed possible in the preceding centuries and in doing so, they paved the way for the success of future generations of women. The years following the turn of the century were a time of much political empowerment for women. First and foremost, in 1920 women were finally given the right to vote; a right they truly deserved and for which they had fought long and hard. This political change did not immediately have quit...

Death and Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Death and Philosophy - Essay Example Nagel, interestingly, argues that it is not the death that is harm but rather the ending of life. He takes the a bit further by discussing prenatal life and life after death, almost equally qualifying the value of each "state" but fearful to arrive at a conclusion. Should we follow Nagel's premise, then the loss of life is the injury and the earlier loss of life compared to a later loss of life is far more injurious. Indeed, by way of example he states that a corpse can suffer no injury because the corpse is a dead being. Thus perhaps, in Nagel's world, there should be no such thing as a crime committed against a corpse. For example, because the person is dead, one cannot have violated the law because he desecrated a corpse. One can be found guilty, if he contributed to the cause of death only. Nagel's focal point is time. Thus when a person dies, they have been robbed of the extra time that they would have lived. Thus if a man lived 80 years, the harm is not so bad, but if the man lived only 20, the harm is egregious. Lacking here, is the discussion of what happens during that time. For example, if a man lives only 20 years, and becomes an astounding man, has he been robbed Nagel would probably argue in the affirmative. Conversely, if a man is 80 and has lived a life of no consequence, has he been harmed by being robbed of extra years Perhaps not. What if the person has spent 10 of those years suffering from a painful disease Has not death then rescued the person Finally, I am asked to explain which theory I prefer. I do not believe that one suffers by death. I agree with Rosenbaum in that once death has happened, there is no harm. Indeed, it is the path to death in which harm lays in wait. Many religions herald the notion that we choose our own exit from this world by our behavior during the time in it. Rosenbaum however offers an explanation that agrees with my religious values and my basic common sense. Once I am dead, I expect that to be it. Indeed, depending on my condition at death, I may find death to be a

Parents or Prisons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Parents or Prisons - Essay Example This paper would be dealing with. Morse’s arguments in three points. First, the article stated some news reporting the dumping of a dismembered body by two boys. Such news is common even before because the crime appeals to sensationalism that makes the reading public buy newspapers. Grisly accounts of murders, whether or not involving parents is common since ancient times. Then, the news article was linked by Ms. Morse to the budget cuts imposed by city Mayors except for the Department of Corrections. Apparently, the article missed to establish the main reasons why budget spending for prisons were not part of said budget cuts. The Department of Corrections spending needs to be increased simply because the increasing rate of population also produces a higher incidence of criminality. This doesn’t mean that majority of the crimes can be attributed to juvenile delinquency as caused by children from single-parent homes. There are many factors why the Bureau of Corrections h as to increase spending which the author failed to explain. Instead, the news reports were directly correlated to incidence of juvenile delinquency which lacked substantial evidence. Second, the article cited some studies that link mental illness and single parents.

The Difference Maker Essay Example for Free

The Difference Maker Essay One of the main goals of all human beings is to want achieve success in all areas of our life, work, family, social and are always in search of that success so longed happiness handed us dream. There are thousands of books and authors who speak of matter, where we teach key tips to achieve excellent development of our goals and achievements. One of those great authors who have dedicated their entire life to write and teach route form and order to achieve those goals is Jhon C. Maxwell, great motivator that has worked to lecture within organizations to promote extraordinary leaders. Maxwell in one of his books entitled The Difference Marker teaches us to turn our attitude as the most valuable asset for achieving all of our objectives and goals. He tells us that a great attitude is all that you need to be successful, but not enough just to have a good attitude, you also need to possess skills and integrated both accompany success. The attitude that you have positive and negative situations would make a difference and Maxwell mentions five obstacles encountered: discouragement, change, problems, fears and losses, he also believes that attitude is an internal feeling, which is influenced by your experiences past, is the power of your true self, is unconscious, is your best friend or enemy, and that attitude is manifested through our conduct, is the spokesman for your present and your future prophet. The big question, Where do we get that attitude really?, Your environment where and how you grew up, the expressions of others and how they perceive you, as you will perceive yourself, the opportunities are not equal for all the world, the partner with people with the same interests, the strongly you have to believe in your thoughts, how you decide how you will do things, in order while more you live more moldable are your decisions. We can not disconnect the attitude of the reality in which we live, and think we will get success only by our dreams. The attitude that we develop make a difference, but it is all we have to prepare because there are things she can not compensate: Attitude can not replace the aptitude, the latter is the ability you have to do things, Maxwell says, that if you think you can do something thats confidence, the ability to do it, and both are necessary for success; The attitude can not substitute for experience, and usually get until after you need it. First comes the test and after the experience, this one does not learn is acquired, so it is important to hire people with experience (aptitude) and this combined with the positive attitude, will give the winning formula; Your attitude can not change the events, you can handle them and accepting in good shape, if you can not change, then accept it in a good way, how? Changing your attitude;- Your attitude can not substitute personal grow th, you have to feed the mind and soul to become the person you want;- Your attitude will remain the same all the time, unless you work at it every day, trying to get the daily control of the attitude should be one of our main objectives. We need to understand that we need to experience in our lives, ripen, grow them, believe in yourself and have a persevering attitude to succeed. When we asked why we have to have a good attitude in our lives, and that will bring benefits, Maxwell explains: external events can not be controlled by us, but the internal are the opposite, and the attitude that I developed before these events I can control, make the difference. The positive or negative attitude I have in a given situation will change the way that I can see things and therefore my behavior. If I want to emphasize the negative, my situation is black, clouded, however if I want to emphasize the positive perception will be glad in hope. The basic principle of working with people and be successful is in: The principle of the glasses, as we see other people and this has more to do with our attitude that the characteristics of individuals; Beginning of sorrow, when a person is hurtful, hurts others, the negative experiences we can have other relationships affect personal relationships can come to exist, even if they are not harmful; Top of the elevator, we go up and down to people according to their limitations and weaknesses; Learning principle, every person we meet gives us a lesson, something new, some people determine that they can learn something from them, others not simply because they have nothing to offer. It is so important to keep a positive attitude in any event, that many doctors assert that creates a direct effect on the bodys cells, causing delay the advance of disease. Psychoneuroimmunology is the science in charge the emotional and mental activity, and the welfare of the individual, and indicates that patients may have a higher recovery if there is a relationship between feelings and emotions. Plato said that our mind was our home, and we can make it heaven or hell. Life is 95% mental and the other 5% is physical these are words of Yogi Berra, baseball player New York Yankee team, and this affirmation is true. The attitude that we develop in situations of our lives make a difference. But what would these actions we should take to have a great attitude: 1-Take responsibility for your attitude, the first rule is not to feel defeated because your attitude is not right, take action to improve it. 2-Evaluate your attitude in this, look at yourself to see whats causing this, and you have to make positive changes to achieve this transformation. There are several steps: Identify how you feel about yourself, how you feel in relation to others the problem youre thinking, we are the sum of our thoughts. It is therefore important to think positive because we will never change our attitude but start first with our thoughts. 3-Build the change you wish. 4-Change your attitude, change your thoughts, to be able to control your thoughts can control your attitude.You are not what you think you are, but what you think, you are.5-Build good habits. 6-Manege daily attitude, successful people make decisions once the work every day. The five biggest obstacles attitude are:-discouragement, change, the problems, the fear failure. If you allow discouragement invade your life, you will never get the success you want. Do not confuse one passenger discouragement, we can have a day for any situation and overcome it, to when we refer to a constant discouragement in all our actions. The key is to focus on the positive things and learn to live with the bad or negative. There are several points that teach us to work effectively against discouragement. 1-Get the right perspective on the situation, not refute the facts how?: Having a good view of the entire film have a look at the problem, Observe yourself when you turn your face to discouragement know what you are facing and find new opportunities that in this situation presented to you; Notes profoundly successful people, See the positive possibilities that it can bring this situation. 2-Go, meet the right people, we have to try to spend more time with positive people, those that help us have hope, faith, confidence in ourselves. 3-Pronounce right words, do not talk badly about yourself, use positive words. 4-Develop right expectations, it is important to create realistic expectations, you can achieve, considering that you submit obstacles in the way, which get over. 5-Take the right decisions, when we take wrong decisions, we are worn because we chose the wrong way, so it is important to know when and how we will make decisions. Maxwell explains that when we are at the top of the mountain and will take decisions when we are in the valley, that is down need to develop persistence. If we can develop and maintain perspective can overcome discouragement and move forward. We humans although we like the change, we resist on. Change is hard for everyone, but we are also aware that there is no progress without change, there are several reasons that make us resist them: fear of the unknown, because they believe it is not the time to do it, because they feel uncomfortable, probably because different from what they know, not that it is bad or wrong, just not what theyre used, for established traditions. We try to get things done in every area of our lives, and in most of the times, we have to do it in the mist of difficulties. We simply cannot avoid problem, no one is exempt of them. But our perspective on the problem usually determines our success or failure, not the problem itself. The key is to focus on what you learning, not on what you are losing. If you do that, then you will open the door to future possibilities. Fear is part of the human condition and all of us experience some kind of fear, defined as a false expectation appearing real. It has destructive effects when our own thoughts create potential danger for cause inaction, and us when taking action will require us to move into the unknown. Fear and anxiety are debilitating emotions than let us undermine faith in ourselves, in others, and in God. Also is a waste of energy when unfounded fear can turn into a real problem and keeps a person and others around him from reaching their potential. In order to handle fear you must admit your fears, recognizing the source of them and how your fears can limit you. The only place we really have any power is in the present and it require give today our attention, not yesterday because is waste of energy and nothing can change it, not tomorrow because can cause us miss present opportunities. The difference between average people and achieving people is their perception of a response to failure, which is determined for the attitude, the difference maker. When we face failure, we have to change our attitude. We have to change our vocabulary for example instead of using â€Å"If only† the way to correct that mind set is to change by â€Å"Next time†. The success people do not use the word failure to describe their mistakes, instead they referred to learning experiences, tuition paid or opportunity for grows. The difference maker, your attitude is not everything, but it is one thing that can make a difference in your life. When we allow the difference maker to make an impact in our lives, we can help others. Actually this is the mean purpose of the difference maker; if we apply as leaders the power of a positive attitude starting in us, we can spread to the employees in the organization and achieve personal and corporate goals. In this book John Maxwell destroys the common myths relating to the attitude: what can and can not do for you. By showing how to overcome the five main barriers of attitude, Maxwell teaches the skills needed to turn the attitude in the most valuable possession. What is more important, the book teaches not only develop an attitude that will have a tremendous impact on career, family and everyday life, but also to maintain that attitude for the rest of life.

The Fire :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Fire â€Å"C’mon, it’ll only take you a second,† he said. I can still remember the look on his face; he looked like a puppy begging for a treat. My red-haired neighbor was three years older than me; he had a sprinkle of freckles across his cheeks and a certain charm in his voice. â€Å"Ben, I don’t know about this. I don’t want to get into trouble,† I, being ever cautious, was always reluctant to participate in Ben’s adventures. â€Å"No one is going to find out. Stop being such a baby, and go get them!† he said, growing impatient. I was put in a difficult position. I had Smokey the Bear telling me it was wrong, and my best friend accusing me of being a coward. â€Å"All right, fine,† I said grudgingly, â€Å"I’ll get the matches, but you better come with me.† My heart was already racing, and I could feel my palms moisten. My father was the manager at the local bowling alley. This arrangement suited us well, as we would often spend our afternoons lounging around the bowling alley. For this particular act of mischief, the â€Å"Superbowl† was the perfect place to obtain our sought after matches. Much to our joy, the Superbowl was a mere mile away from our houses, just the right distance for twelve-year olds. It was far enough to seem like another world, yet close enough for us to venture to alone. We made our way through the dense foliage and towards the bowling alley. We had cleverly named our backyards as â€Å"The Woods†. For a child, even a dozen trees make a thick jungle. We soon came upon the large single-storied building; the prized matches were within. I saw the bowl full of matches on the snack bar counter. My heart was racing and my head was pounding; I might as well have been stealing the crown jewels. Much to my surprise, getting the unholy packet of matches was easy. We soon had what we yearned for. We now headed for our ‘Cabin’. The Cabin was a small clearing in a patch of trees. This provided us with ample space to play, and gave us the seclusion and privacy which acts of mischief required. We gathered the necessary materials and headed for Ben’s house. What possessed us to play with fire in the basement of his house, I cannot fathom. Ben and spoke little during this period.

Psy 240 – Lesson 2 Essay

Identify the teratogens covered in this chapter and birth defects/disorders they can cause. Format your response as though you were giving a brief prevention lecture to young married couples. Your answer should be no fewer than 400 words in length. We are all aware of genetic and hereditary factors that may impact the health of the newborn baby. However, our ability to prevent genetic disorders is limited to genetic testing of parents and prenatal diagnostic methods that can reveal early warning signs of genetic defects before birth.Another group of factors that can greatly influence the health and the development of a baby are environmental agents. These agents are commonly referred to as teratogens and include any environmental agent that can cause damage during the prenatal period. Unlike genetic factors, the damaging effects of the teratogens during the prenatal period and after birth are almost completely preventible by the parents. Most common teratogens that can impact pregnan cy and child development are: prescription and non-prescription drugs, illegal drugs, alcohol, tobacco, infectious disease, radiation and environmental pollutants.Many prescription and non-prescription drugs exert side-effects that may be harmful during the prenatal period. Even when these side-effects are not noticeable or are not affecting the mother they may be interfering with the normal prenatal development of the baby during early and later stages of the pregnancy. For this reason all newly-expecting women or those planning to become pregnant need to consult with a doctor about any prescription drugs they may have been taking and certainly before starting therapy with any new medications.Many people consider non-prescription or â€Å"over-the-counter† drugs to be safe because no physicians prescription is required for their purchase. This is a common and often a dangerous mistake. Many â€Å"over-the-counter† drugs and products are not classified as drugs but rat her as nutritional supplements and as such don't require FDA licensing and control. In general these products can be dangerous to health since their contents and action mechanism have not be adequately or scientifically tested. Their consumption by pregnant or planning -to-become pregnant women can be particularly dangerous.New mothers need to consult a medical professional before using any over-the-counter products including vitamin and mineral supplements. Another category of common products that often get overlooked but can be dangerous to prenatal development and infant health are cosmetics. Many cosmetic products contain chemicals that can be harmful to the mother and the baby. For instance, many anti-acne products and â€Å"blemish-removal† products contain retinol and retinoic acid which can affect the baby during the first trimester.The retinol based â€Å"over-the-counter† products, such as Retine-A cream, are similar to the prescription drug Accutane which is prohibited for use by pregnant women as it causes damage to baby's eyes, brain, immune system, ears and skull. Other commonly used beauty products can be dangerous as well. Some examples are lipsticks that may contain lead, lotions and creams containing paraben, hair colors, tanning products and many more. The best prevention is to avoid use of pharmaceuticals, supplements and cosmetics before and during pregnancy without consulting a doctor first.The use of illegal drugs prior to and during pregnancy and while breast feeding is extremely damaging to the baby. Commonly used â€Å"street drugs† such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana, methamphetamines and their derivatives cause a multitude of prenatal development abnormalities and can cause a lasting damage to the child's physical and mental health. Some of these abnormalities include: low birth weight, respiratory and cardiac difficulties, vision and hearing problems, metabolic abnormalities, premature birth and can cause death during or shortly after birth.Damage to the nervous system is particularly evident among illicit-drugs affected newborns and they are usually irritable, exhibit neurotic crying and often have lasting cognitive and social development difficulties and behavioral problems. The use of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines and other so called â€Å"heavy drugs†, pre- and, during pregnancy and while breast feeding is especially dangerous as it causes the drug addiction of the newborn.The maternal use of marijuana causes a multitude of physical and psychological problems to the newborn including low birth weight, brain development abnormalities, depression and learning difficulties. Though it can not be linked to the inherited drug-addiction of the newborn, the use of â€Å"street drugs† by a father has been linked to a multitude of genetic diseases transferred to the off-spring. Though the exact modalities have not yet been determined for every drug, it is certain that use of dr ugs by a father causes mutations of the paternal DNA and therefore impacts the genotype of the baby.Persons with drug addiction problems planning to start a family should consult a medical professional well ahead of becoming pregnant to plan a course of action to cease the drug abuse and limit its damaging effects on the baby as well as parents. Already pregnant women with drug abuse problems need to contact the doctor as soon as possible to assess the risk and plan the best course of action needed. Alcohol consumption is one of the most damaging factors to a healthy pregnancy and birth. Mistakenly, most people consider â€Å"social drinking†, a consumption of one to two drinks daily or few time per week, to not be damaging to health.Though some evidence exists that a low or moderate consumption of alcohol can be beneficial to cardiovascular health, it is well established that even small amounts of alcohol during pregnancy can be detrimental to the prenatal development of the child. Alcohol causes a variety of prenatal development abnormalities jointly referred to as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). The FAS manifests itself in recognizable cranio-facial morphological deformities such as widely spaced eyes, a thin upper lip, small upward pointing nose, short eye-lid openings and a small head.The overall growth of the child is slowed. Furthermore, FAS causes a multitude of mental abnormalities such as attention, memory and language deficits, hyperactivity and abnormal motor skills and coordination. It has been established that these abnormalities result from the damaging effects of alcohol on neuron development in the early phases of pregnancy. Due to the overexpendature of oxygen by mother's body during alcohol metabolism, the fetus is often oxygen deprived which further contributes to development of the above mentioned health problems.Though the amount of alcohol consumed during pregnancy determines the extent of the damage caused, even small amounts of al cohol consumed can cause some of the symptoms listed. This milder form of FAS is referred to as fetal alcohol effects (FAE) and is equally concerning. Similarly to illegal drugs use, a link had been established between consumption of alcohol by a father and the mutations it causes to the paternal DNA which leads to multiple genetic defects of the offspring. All couples planning to bear children should stop all alcohol consumption well ahead of the time of pregnancy.Those with alcohol dependency should seek professional help in quitting drinking as alcoholism is a disease and requires a complex approach to physical and psychological issues that are causing it. The damaging effects of smoking on human health are well known but large number of child-bearing aged women still use tobacco regularly. The use of tobacco before, during and after the pregnancy has been linked to a multitude of infant health problems during the prenatal period and childhood. The tobacco using women are at a hi gher risk of miscarriage during pregnancy.It is a well known fact that nicotine, which is a vasoconstrictor, prevents an adequate blood flow to the uterus and causes defects to the placenta. In turn, the exchange of the nutrients between a mother and the baby is disturbed resulting in fetal malnutrition and low birth weight. As we know, low birth weight is a main predictor of the physical and mental developmental difficulties of the child. Nicotine affected babies are often born prematurely and exhibit cardiac and respiratory problems such as arrhythmia, asthma, sleep apnea, and are at a higher risk of developing cancer during childhood.The rate of infant death is also higher among this population of newborns. Even if physical health problems are not obvious, many nicotine-exposed babies display a certain degree of behavioral problems during their development. These can range from diminished sensory response, such as that to a sound, through over stimulation by touch and vision to a multitude of learning impairments. The best prevention to the nicotine-exposure health related issues is quitting smoking well before becoming pregnant.Even quitting smoking during pregnancy will greatly reduce the health risks to the baby. Joint quitting of smoking by both parents is usually the most successful approach as partners are able to support each other during this difficult endeavor. Exposure to the second hand smoke during pregnancy is equally as damaging to both mother and the baby. Again, quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to the second hand smoke will not only protect the child but also improve the health of the parents in the long run.All sexually active persons need to regularly undergo testing for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Prevention of, and regular testing for, STDs shows not only a concern about personal health but also a responsible approach to protecting the health of the partner and especially the health of the children the relationship may re sult in. Many STDs and infectious diseases are easily transferred during conception and from the mother to the embryo during this critical period of prenatal development. Many of these infections can cause serious and long-term defects to the fetus as well.Common birth defects caused by infection transmission during pregnancy include mental retardation, cardiac, respiratory and digestive system problems, vision and hearing damage and multitude of other conditions. One of the most dangerous STDs transferred from an infected mother to a baby is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which causes AIDS. The HIV-infected babies develop symptoms of AIDS much faster than adults. The disease progression can be as rapid as a few months after birth with most ill babies dying within first 5-8 months after birth.Women aware of their HIV positive status should consult with the specialist if planning on becoming pregnant to asses risk and discuss possible prophylactic methods that can be employed to prevent transmission. Couples and individuals planning on pregnancy should test for infectious diseases before conception and address any concerns they may have with a health care professional. In the case of HIV, many newly-developed anti-retro viral therapies can prevent the risk of transmission onto baby by as much as 95%.Other infectious diseases that should be of concern when planning pregnancy or when pregnant are herpes, hepatitis, rubella, toxoplasmosis, syphilis, etc. Exhaustive testing for infectious diseases by both parents performed by a specialist is the best prevention of pregnancy complications and transmission to the newborn. Another teratogen that is of concern when evaluating the prenatal health is radiation. Though not as commonly encountered as other teratogens, radiation can be as devastating to the prenatal and postnatal development of the child.Exposure to radiation during pregnancy often leads to a miscarriage or birth defects such as physical deformities, ce ntral nervous system abnormalities, slow growth as well as a multitude of learning and emotional problems. Pregnant women and those planning on becoming pregnant should avoid exposure to radiation such as occupational exposure, for example radiology technicians, or medical exposure such as during exams with x-rays and other radioactive agents. Men should avoid exposure to radiation as well, as radioactive agents can cause mutations of the paternal DNA which can lead to birth defects of the offspring.Any concerns about possible radiation exposure need to be addressed with a medical professional as many methods are available to prevent and limit the damaging effects of radiation. Environmental pollution is probably a teratogen that is the hardest to avoid or prevent. As we know our ecosystem, be it the air, the land or the water, is heavily polluted with many agents and has lead to an increase of cancers, respiratory, neurological, hereditary and many other diseases in human populatio n. Unfortunately, environmental pollutants affect humans from our early days of prenatal development.One of the main ways babies get exposed to this teratogen is through the nutrient exchange during the prenatal development. The pollutants transferred through these means include mercury and other heavy metals found in contaminated food and water. The exposure to heavy metals during the prenatal development has been implicated with causing a multitude of abnormalities of the nervous system and psychological disorders. Many toxins commonly found in the products for everyday use cause many metabolic, immunity and respiratory disorders that have a long lasting effects on the health of the newborn.Environmental pollution is directly linked with childhood cancers as well as hereditary predisposition for cancer development. Some of the measures that can be taken during pregnancy to minimize the damaging effects of this teratogen include limiting the consumption of large predatory fish, suc h as salmon and tuna, which are often high in their mercury content, avoiding antibiotics and steroids contaminated meats as well as pesticide treated fruits and vegetables.Staying indoors and using air-filtration systems during high air-pollution days can prevent exposure to carbon monoxide and combustion byproduct gases. The use of industrial and chemical cleaning agents and chemicals should be avoided or limited to a minimum. As we can see there are many teratogens we are exposed to daily and though they damage our health it is especially frightening to think of the effects they have on the health of our unborn babies.Though these concerns are valid they should not stand in the way of enjoying the pregnancy, child birth and child rearing as the most pleasant and enriching experience of the lifetime. As we have learned most of the damaging effects of teratogens can be avoided and prevented through education, being aware of the risk factors and being proactive in taking steps to av oid the exposure and damage by practicing healthy living habits and seeking help when needed.

Effects of Cyber Addiction - 1843 Words

The Effects of Cyber Addiction in Academic Performance Among Selected First Year Students of San Beda College – Alabang A Research Paper Presented to The Faculty of College of Arts and Sciences Major in Psychology Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa NBP Reservation, Poblacion, Muntinlupa City In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the subject PSY-312B-2 Psychological Research By: Bon, Lady Arriane E. Domanais, Alvin October 2010 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Ten years ago, the only people who spent a majority of their leisure time on the computer were paid members of the technology industry. Today, however, surfing the web has become a pastime as social and marketable as bar hopping or†¦show more content†¦He took pathological gambling as diagnosed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) as his model for the description of IAD. Online activities which, if done in person, would normally be considered troublesome, such as compulsive gambling or shopping, are sometimes called net compulsions. Others, such as reading or playing computer games, are troubling only to the extent that these activities interfere with normal life. Supporters of disorder classification often divide IAD into subtypes by activity, such as excessive, overwhelming, or inappropriate pornography use, gaming, online social networking, blogging, email, or Internet shopping. Opponents note that compulsive behaviors may not themselves be addictive. Computer addiction is an idea that has been in existence for years. Since the 1970s, avid computer programmers and hackers have been called â€Å"addicts† by both psychologists and the general public (Reed, 2002, p. 135). In 1976, Weizenbaum wrote about computer programmers who could sit and work at their computer terminals for twenty or thirty hours at a time. 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